Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31594749›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2019

Leveraging transcriptional dynamics to improve BRAF inhibitor responses in melanoma.

Inna Smalley, Eunjung Kim, Jiannong Li, Paige Spence, Clayton J Wyatt, Zeynep Eroglu, Vernon K Sondak, Jane L Messina, Nalan Akgul Babacan, Silvya Stuchi Maria-Engler and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Therapy-Induced ECM Remodeling Creates a Transient Immune Barrier in Residual Melanoma.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  8. Evolutionary antifragile therapy.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  20. Modeling tumors as species-rich ecological communities.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Inna SmalleyThe Department of Tumor Biology, The Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, USA.
Eunjung KimDepartment of Integrated Mathematical Oncology, The Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, USA.
Jiannong LiDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, The Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, USA.
Paige SpenceThe Department of Tumor Biology, The Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, USA.
Clayton J WyattThe Department of Tumor Biology, The Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, USA.
Zeynep ErogluDepartment of Cutaneous Oncology, The Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, USA.
Vernon K SondakDepartment of Cutaneous Oncology, The Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, USA.
Jane L MessinaDepartment of Cutaneous Oncology, The Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, USA; Department of Anatomic Pathology, The Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, USA.
Nalan Akgul BabacanDepartment of Cutaneous Oncology, The Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, USA.
Silvya Stuchi Maria-EnglerDepartment of Clinical Analysis and Toxicology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Lesley De ArmasSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Sion L WilliamsSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Robert A GatenbyDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, The Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, USA.
Y Ann ChenDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, The Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, USA. Electronic address: ann.chen@moffitt.org.
Alexander R A AndersonDepartment of Integrated Mathematical Oncology, The Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, USA. Electronic address: alexander.anderson@moffitt.org.
Keiran S M SmalleyThe Department of Tumor Biology, The Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, USA; Department of Cutaneous Oncology, The Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, USA. Electronic address: keiran.smalley@moffitt.org.
Moffitt Cancer Center · USUniversity of Miami · USUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI Christine O'Connell · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
Defining the role of metabolic heterogeneity in melanoma dissemination and therapy escapeK99CA226679 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI SMALLEY, INNA · 2018 to 2019
$197k
NCI NIH HHS K99 CA226679NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMelanoma is a heterogeneous tumour, but the impact of this heterogeneity upon therapeutic response is not well understood.

methodsSingle cell mRNA analysis was used to define the transcriptional heterogeneity of melanoma and its dynamic response to BRAF inhibitor therapy and treatment holidays. Discrete transcriptional states were defined in cell lines and melanoma patient specimens that predicted initial sensitivity to BRAF inhibition and the potential for effective re-challenge following resistance. A mathematical model was developed to maintain competition between the drug-sensitive and resistant states, which was validated in vivo.

findingsOur analyses showed melanoma cell lines and patient specimens to be composed of >3 transcriptionally distinct states. The cell state composition was dynamically regulated in response to BRAF inhibitor therapy and drug holidays. Transcriptional state composition predicted for therapy response. The differences in fitness between the different transcriptional states were leveraged to develop a mathematical model that optimized therapy schedules to retain the drug sensitive population. In vivo validation demonstrated that the personalized adaptive dosing schedules outperformed continuous or fixed intermittent BRAF inhibitor schedules.

interpretationOur study provides the first evidence that transcriptional heterogeneity at the single cell level predicts for initial BRAF inhibitor sensitivity. We further demonstrate that manipulating transcriptional heterogeneity through personalized adaptive therapy schedules can delay the time to resistance.

fundingThis work was funded by the National Institutes of Health. The funder played no role in assembly of the manuscript.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticTranscriptomeAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMelanomaMiceModels, TheoreticalProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafSingle-Cell AnalysisBRAF protein, humanProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafHeterogeneityMathematical modellingMelanomaMITFResistance

Identifiers

PMID31594749
PMCPMC6838387
OpenAlexW2979112298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.