Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31594639›Full record

ArticleBiochemical and biophysical research communications2019

An in vivo cell-based assay for investigating the specific interaction between the SARS-CoV N-protein and its viral RNA packaging sequence.

Jiwon Woo, Eunice Yoojin Lee, Mirae Lee, Taeyeon Kim, Yong-Eun Cho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mapping SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid Function with Nanobodies.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  14. Studying SARS-CoV-2 with Fluorescence Microscopy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
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  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiwon WooBrain Korea 21 PLUS Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea; The Spine and Spinal Cord Institute, Department of Neurosurgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 06273, Republic of Korea.
Eunice Yoojin LeeColumbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Mirae LeeBrain Korea 21 PLUS Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea; The Spine and Spinal Cord Institute, Department of Neurosurgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 06273, Republic of Korea.
Taeyeon KimDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University, Seoul, 06273, Republic of Korea.
Yong-Eun ChoBrain Korea 21 PLUS Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea; The Spine and Spinal Cord Institute, Department of Neurosurgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 06273, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: yecho@yuhs.ac.

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007367 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI REINER, STEVEN L · 1985 to 2021
$25.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007367
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The SARS-CoV nucleocapsid (N) protein serves multiple functions in viral replication, transcription, and assembly of the viral genome complex. Coronaviruses specifically package genomic RNA into assembled virions, and in SARS-CoV, it is reported that this process is driven by an interaction between the N-protein and a packaging signal encoded within the viral RNA. While recent studies have uncovered the sequence of this packaging signal, little is known about the specific interaction between the N-protein and the packaging signal sequence, and the mechanisms by which this interaction drives viral genome packaging. In this study, we developed a novel in vivo cell-based assay for examining this interaction between the N-protein and packaging signal RNA for SARS-CoV, as well as other viruses within the coronaviridae family. Our results demonstrate that the N-protein specifically recognizes the SARS-CoV packaging signal with greater affinity compared to signals from other coronaviruses or non-coronavirus species. We also use deletion mapping to identify a 151-nt region within the packaging signal sequence that is critical for N-protein-RNA binding, and conversely, we show that both the N-terminal and C-terminal domains of the N protein are necessary for recognizing the packaging RNA. These results describe, for the first time, in vivo evidence for an interaction between the SARS-CoV N-protein and its packaging signal RNA, and demonstrate the feasibility of using this cell-based assay to further probe viral RNA-protein interactions in future studies.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceBinding SitesBiological AssayChlorocebus aethiopsCoronavirus Nucleocapsid ProteinsMurine hepatitis virusNucleocapsid ProteinsRNA, ViralSequence DeletionSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusVero CellsVirus AssemblyCoronavirus Nucleocapsid ProteinsNucleocapsid ProteinsRNA, ViralCell-based assayCoronavirusNucleocapsidPackaging signal sequenceProtein-RNA interactionSARS

Identifiers

PMID31594639
PMCPMC7092827

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.