Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31594443›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2019

Stimulation of Collateral Vessel Growth by Inhibition of Galectin 2 in Mice Using a Single-Domain Llama-Derived Antibody.

Maurits R Hollander, Matthijs F Jansen, Luuk H G A Hopman, Edward Dolk, Peter M van de Ven, Paul Knaapen, Anton J Horrevoets, Esther Lutgens, Niels van Royen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Galectin-2 in Health and Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maurits R HollanderDepartment of Cardiology VU University Medical Centre Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Matthijs F JansenDepartment of Cardiology VU University Medical Centre Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Luuk H G A HopmanDepartment of Cardiology VU University Medical Centre Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Edward DolkQVQ B.V. Utrecht The Netherlands.
Peter M van de VenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics VU University Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Paul KnaapenDepartment of Cardiology VU University Medical Centre Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Anton J HorrevoetsDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology VU Medical Center Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Esther LutgensDepartment of Medical Biochemistry Academic Medical Centre Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Niels van RoyenDepartment of Cardiology VU University Medical Centre Amsterdam The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background In the presence of arterial stenosis, collateral artery growth (arteriogenesis) can alleviate ischemia and preserve tissue function. In patients with poorly developed collateral arteries, Gal-2 (galectin 2) expression is increased. In vivo administration of Gal-2 inhibits arteriogenesis. Blocking of Gal-2 potentially stimulates arteriogenesis. This study aims to investigate the effect of Gal-2 inhibition on arteriogenesis and macrophage polarization using specific single-domain antibodies. Methods and Results Llamas were immunized with Gal-2 to develop anti-Gal-2 antibodies. Binding of Gal-2 to monocytes and binding inhibition of antibodies were quantified. To test arteriogenesis in vivo, Western diet-fed LDLR.(low-density lipoprotein receptor)-null Leiden mice underwent femoral artery ligation and received treatment with llama antibodies 2H8 or 2C10 or with vehicle. Perfusion restoration was measured with laser Doppler imaging. In the hind limb, arterioles and macrophage subtypes were characterized by histology, together with aortic atherosclerosis. Llama-derived antibodies 2H8 and 2C10 strongly inhibited the binding of Gal-2 to monocytes (93% and 99%, respectively). Treatment with these antibodies significantly increased perfusion restoration at 14 days (relative to sham, vehicle: 41.3±2.7%; 2H8: 53.1±3.4%,

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodiesAtherosclerosisCollateral CirculationDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFemoral ArteryGalectin 2HindlimbHumansMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutSignal TransductionAntibodiesGalectin 2antibodycollateral circulationmacrophagemurine modelperfusion defect

Identifiers

PMID31594443
PMCPMC6818022

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.