Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31594237›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2019

MK0677, a Ghrelin Mimetic, Improves Neurogenesis but Fails to Prevent Hippocampal Lesions in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease Pathology.

Jing Tian, Tienju Wang, Qi Wang, Lan Guo, Heng Du

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Ghrelin system in Alzheimer's disease.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. From Menopause to Neurodegeneration-Molecular Basis and Potential Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Ghrelin-Mediated Regeneration and Plasticity After Nervous System Injury.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jing TianDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA.
Tienju WangDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA.
Qi WangDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA.
Lan GuoDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA.
Heng DuDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA.
The University of Texas at Dallas · USShandong First Medical University · CN

Funding

GOAT-mediated ghrelin deregulation and hippocampal pathology in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG059753 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Heng Du · 2018 to 2026
$3.4M
Mitochondrial ATP Synthase Dysfunction and Synaptic Stress in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG053588 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI DU, HENG · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Mitochondrial pore and synaptic stress in Alzheimer's diseaseR00AG037716 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI DU, HENG · 2013 to 2015
$740k
NIA NIH HHS R00 AG037716NIA NIH HHS R01 AG053588NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hippocampal lesions including synaptic injury, neuroinflammation, and impaired neurogenesis are featured pathology closely associated with neuronal stress and cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Previous studies suggest that ghrelin and its receptor, growth hormone secretagogue receptor 1α (GHSR1α), promote hippocampal synaptic function and neurogenesis. GHSR1α activation thus holds the potential to be a therapeutic avenue for the treatment of hippocampal pathology in AD; however, a comprehensive study on the preventive effect of MK0677 on hippocampal lesions in AD-related conditions is still lacking. In this study, we treated a transgenic mouse model of AD-like amyloidosis (5xFAD mice) at the asymptomatic stage with MK0677, a potent ghrelin mimetic. We found that MK0677 fostered hippocampal neurogenesis in 5xFAD mice but observed little preventive function with regards to the development of hippocampal amyloid-β (Aβ) deposition, synaptic loss, microglial activation, or cognitive impairment. Furthermore, MK0677 at a dose of 3 mg/kg significantly increased 5xFAD mouse mortality. Despite enhanced hippocampal neurogenesis, MK0677 treatment has little beneficial effect to prevent hippocampal lesions or cognitive deficits against Aβ toxicity. This study, together with a failed large-scale clinical trial, suggests the ineffectiveness of MK0677 alone for AD prevention and treatment.

Indexed as

GhrelinAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloidosisAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBiomimeticsCognition DisordersHippocampusHumansIndolesMaze LearningMiceMice, TransgenicMicrogliaNeurogenesisAmyloid beta-PeptidesGhrelinibutamoren mesylateIndolesSpiro CompoundsAlzheimer’s diseaseamyloid-βgrowth hormone secretagogue receptor 1αhippocampusMK0677

Identifiers

PMID31594237
PMCPMC7153492
OpenAlexW2979229571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.