Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31594233›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2019

Extracellular Vesicles Isolated from Familial Alzheimer's Disease Neuronal Cultures Induce Aberrant Tau Phosphorylation in the Wild-Type Mouse Brain.

Brent Aulston, Qing Liu, Michael Mante, Jazmin Florio, Robert A Rissman, Shauna H Yuan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. Salivary Exosomes in Health and Disease: Future Prospects in the Eye.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brent AulstonUniversity of California, San Diego, Department of Neurosciences, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Qing LiuUniversity of California, San Diego, Department of Neurosciences, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Michael ManteUniversity of California, San Diego, Department of Neurosciences, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jazmin FlorioUniversity of California, San Diego, Department of Neurosciences, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Robert A RissmanUniversity of California, San Diego, Department of Neurosciences, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Shauna H YuanUniversity of California, San Diego, Department of Neurosciences, La Jolla, CA, USA.
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

VIRUS-INDUCED BRAIN PATHOLOGYP50AG005131 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GALASKO, DOUGLAS R · 1985 to 2018
$55.4M
U of Calif, San Diego Neuroscience Microscopy ImagingP30NS047101 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GLEESON, JOSEPH G, ZHENG, BINHAI · 2003 to 2022
$9.0M
B-Synuclein as a Treatment for Lewy Body DiseaseR01AG018440 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RISSMAN, ROBERT · 2001 to 2021
$5.2M
Proinflammatory Endophenotype to predict NSAID treatment response Alzheimer's trialsR01AG051848 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI LYKETSOS, CONSTANTINE G, O'BRYANT, SID E · 2016 to 2020
$3.7M
a-synuclein clearance strategies for the treatment of Lewy body disease.R37AG018440 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MASLIAH, ELIEZER · 2006 to 2014
$2.7M
Proteomic characterization of exosomes from AD patientsR56AG057459 · NIA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI RISSMAN, ROBERT, YATES III, JOHN R · 2017 to 2017
$844k
Biogenesis of Exosomes, Secretion, and Trafficking in Alzheimer's DiseaseR56AG057469 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HOOK, VIVIAN Y. H, IKEZU, TSUNEYA · 2017 to 2017
$833k
BLRD VA I01 BX003040BLRD VA I01 BX004312NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005131NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018440NIA NIH HHS R01 AG051848NIA NIH HHS R37 AG018440NIA NIH HHS R56 AG057459NIA NIH HHS R56 AG057469NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS047101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a heterogeneous group of secreted particles consisting of microvesicles, which are released by budding of the cellular membrane, and exosomes, which are secreted through exocytosis from multivesicular bodies. EV cargo consists of a wide range of proteins and nucleic acids that can be transferred between cells. Importantly, EVs may be pathogenically involved in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). While EVs derived from AD neurons have been found to be neurotoxic in vitro, little is known about the pathological consequences of AD EVs in vivo. Furthermore, although all known familial AD (fAD) mutations involve either amyloid-β protein precursor (AβPP) or the machinery that processes AβPP, hyperphosphorylation of the microtubule associated protein tau appears to play a critical role in fAD-associated neurodegeneration, and previous reports suggest EVs may propagate tau pathology in the AD brain. Therefore, we hypothesized that fAD EVs may have a mechanistic involvement in the development of fAD-associated tau pathology. To test this, we isolated EVs from iPSC-derived neuronal cultures generated from an fAD patient harboring a A246E mutation to presenilin-1 and stereotactically injected these EVs into the hippocampi of wild-type C57BL/6 mice. Five weeks after injection, mice were euthanized and pathology evaluated. Mice injected with fAD EVs displayed increased tau phosphorylation at multiple sites relative to PBS and non-disease control EV injected groups. Moreover, fAD EV injected hippocampi contained significantly more tau inclusions in the CA1 hippocampal neuronal field than controls. In total, these findings identify EVs as a potential mediator of fAD-associated tau dysregulation and warrant future studies to investigate the therapeutic potential of EV-targeted treatments for fAD.

Indexed as

Extracellular VesiclesAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsCA1 Region, HippocampalCells, CulturedHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMutationNanoparticlesNeuronsPhosphorylationPresenilin-1Tauopathiestau ProteinsPresenilin-1presenilin 1, mousetau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseC57BL/6extracellular vesiclesinduced pluripotent stem cellstautauopathy

Identifiers

PMID31594233
PMCPMC8373022
OpenAlexW2978825022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.