Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31593981›Full record

ArticlePediatric emergency care2019

Factors Associated With Length of Stay in Emergency Departments for Pediatric Patients With Psychiatric Problems.

Joseph L Smith, Alessandro S De Nadai, John Petrila, Eric A Storch

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric emergency care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Pediatric Mental Health Boarding in US Emergency Departments, 2018-2022.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph L SmithFrom the Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Alessandro S De NadaiDepartment of Psychology, Texas State University, San Marcos.
John PetrilaMeadows Mental Health Policy Institute, Dallas.
Eric A StorchDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Baylor College of Medicine · USStockholm Environment Institute · USTexas State University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Alliance and Mechanisms of Medication Adherence in Pediatric Psychiatric PracticeF31MH094095 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI DE NADAI, ALESSANDRO STEVENS · 2013 to 2014
$69k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH094095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesLength of stay (LOS) and boarding for pediatric psychiatric patients presenting in the emergency department (ED) have been understudied, despite evidence that children with psychiatric disorders experience longer LOS relative to those without. This investigation examined correlates of LOS and boarding among youth with psychiatric disorders presenting to the ED in a large, statewide database.

methodsUsing the 2010 to 2013 Florida ED discharge database, generalized linear mixed models were used to examine for associations between LOS and patient and hospital characteristics among pediatric patients (<18 years) who presented with a primary psychiatric diagnosis (N = 44,328).

resultsPatients had an overall mean ± SD ED LOS of 5.96 ± 8.64 hours. Depending on the definition used (ie, 12 or 6 hours), between 23% and 58% of transferred patients were boarded. Patient characteristics associated with a longer LOS included female sex, being 15 to 17 years old, Hispanic ethnicity, having Medicaid or VA/TriCare insurance, having impulse control problems, having mood or psychotic disorders, and exhibiting self-harm behaviors. Patient transfer, large hospital size, and rural designation were associated with longer LOS. Teaching hospital status and profit status were not significantly associated with LOS.

conclusionsThese data suggest that LOS for pediatric psychiatry patients in the ED varies significantly by psychiatric presentation, patient disposition, and hospital factors. Such findings have implications for quality of care, patient safety, and health outcomes.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleFloridaHispanic or LatinoHospitals, TeachingHumansLength of StayMaleMedicaidMental DisordersPatient SafetyPatient TransferQuality of Health CareRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID31593981
PMCPMC6788759
OpenAlexW2911499103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.