Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31593886›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2019

Trends in cannabis use among immigrants in the United States, 2002-2017: Evidence from two national surveys.

Christopher P Salas-Wright, Rachel John, Michael G Vaughn, Rob Eschmann, Mariana Cohen, Millan AbiNader, Jorge Delva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Toward a typology of driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2023
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christopher P Salas-WrightSchool of Social Work, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, United States.; Department of Public Health Sciences, Division of Prevention Science & Community Health, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, United States. Electronic address: cpsw@bu.edu.
Rachel JohnSchool of Social Work, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, United States.
Michael G VaughnSchool of Social Work, College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63103, United States.; Graduate School of Social Welfare, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Rob EschmannSchool of Social Work, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, United States.
Mariana CohenSchool of Social Work, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, United States.
Millan AbiNaderSchool of Social Work, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, United States.
Jorge DelvaSchool of Social Work, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, United States.

Funding

Preventing Alcohol and Other Drug Use and Violence among Latino YouthK01AA026645 · NIAAA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI SALAS-WRIGHT, CHRISTOPHER PATRICK · 2018 to 2022
$794k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA026645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsFindings from recent studies suggest that, among the general population of adults, the prevalence of cannabis use has increased over the last decade in the United States (US). And yet, there is much we do not know regarding the trends in cannabis use among immigrants. We address this important shortcoming by examining data on immigrants vis-à-vis US-born individuals using two national surveys.

methodsWe examine trend data from the National Epidemiologic Study on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC, 2001-2013) and the National Survey on Drug Use and Health's Restricted Data Analysis System (NSDUH, 2002-2017). Main outcomes were past year cannabis use and cannabis use disorder with survey adjusted prevalence estimates generated for immigrants and US-born individuals.

resultsIn the NESARC, significant increases in the past year prevalence of cannabis use were observed both among US-born (2001-2002: 4.53%, 2012-2013: 10.74%) and immigrant participants (2001-2002: 1.67%, 2012-2013: 3.32%). We also found significant increases among immigrants arriving before age 12 and among immigrants from Latin America and Europe. In the NSDUH, we observed a significantly higher prevalence of cannabis use in 2016-2017 (6.3%) when compared to 2002-2003 (4.4%).

conclusionsFindings make clear that cannabis use among US-born individuals has consistently been higher than that of immigrants since the early 2000s. However, while rates of cannabis use have declined among US-born adolescents in recent years, the prevalence of cannabis use has remained stable among immigrant adolescents. At the same time, cannabis use increased two-fold among both US-born and immigrant adults.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAfricaAge FactorsAsiaEmigrants and ImmigrantsEuropeFemaleHumansLatin AmericaMaleMarijuana UseMiddle AgedPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesAdolescentsCannabisImmigrantsImmigrationMarijuanaTrendsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID31593886
PMCPMC6886711

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.