Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31593580›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Can telemedicine initiative be an effective intervention strategy for improving treatment compliance for pediatric HIV patients: Evidences on costs and improvement in treatment compliance from Maharashtra, India.

Sarit Kumar Rout, Yashwant R Gabhale, Ambarish Dutta, Sudha Balakrishnan, Mamatha M Lala, Maninder Singh Setia, Khanindra Bhuyan, Mamta V Manglani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sarit Kumar RoutIndian Institute of Public Health, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0831-789X
Yashwant R GabhalePediatric Centre of Excellence for HIV Care, Department of Pediatrics, LTM Medical College and General Hospital, Sion, Mumbai, India.
Ambarish DuttaIndian Institute of Public Health, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Sudha BalakrishnanUNICEF India, New Delhi, India.
Mamatha M LalaPediatric Centre of Excellence for HIV Care, Department of Pediatrics, LTM Medical College and General Hospital, Sion, Mumbai, India.
Maninder Singh SetiaKaranam Consultancy, Mumbai, India.
Khanindra BhuyanUNICEF state office, Maharashtra, India.
Mamta V ManglaniPediatric Centre of Excellence for HIV Care, Department of Pediatrics, LTM Medical College and General Hospital, Sion, Mumbai, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndia has recently introduced telemedicine initiatives to enhance access to specialized care at a low cost for the pediatric HIV patients, who face multiple challenges due to growing disease burden and limited preparedness of the health system to address it. There are limited evidences on the cost-effectiveness of these interventions. This study was undertaken in Maharashtra, a province, located in the western region of the country, to inform policy regarding the effectiveness of this programme. The objective was to estimate the unit cost of ART services for pediatric HIV patients and examine the efficiency in the use of resource and treatment compliance resulting from telemedicine initiatives in pediatric HIV compared to usual ART services.

methodsWe selected 6 ART centers (3 from linked centers linked to Pediatric HIV Centre of Excellence (PCoE) and 3 from non-linked centers) randomly from three high, middle and low ART centers, categorized on the basis of case load in each arm. A bottom up costing methodology was adopted to understand the unit cost of services. Loss to follow up and timeliness of the visits were compared between the two arms and were linked to the cost.

resultsThe average cost per-visit was INR 1803 in the linked centers and that for the non-linked centers was INR 3412. There has been 5 percentage point improvement in lost to follow-up in the linked centers compared to non-linked centers against a back-drop of a reduction in per-pediatric patient cost of INR 557. The linkage has resulted in increase in timeliness of the visits in linked centers compared to non-linked centers. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionThe telemedicine linkage led to an increase in the case load leading to a decrease in cost. The evidence on efficiency in the use of resource and improvement in treatment compliance as suggested by this study could be used to scale up this initiative.

Indexed as

TelemedicineChildCost-Benefit AnalysisDisease ManagementFemaleHealth Care CostsHealth Care SurveysHIV InfectionsHumansIndiaMalePatient ComplianceQuality ImprovementTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID31593580
PMCPMC6782091

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