Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31593080›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2019

Step-advanced rectangular flap: A novel technique for the reconstruction of soft-tissue defects overlying the Achilles tendon in children (an observational study).

Yanlong Zhang, Yang Liu, Shuwei Tian, Lianxin Song, Aqin Peng

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yanlong ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University.
Yang LiuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University.
Shuwei TianDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University.
Lianxin SongDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University.
Aqin PengDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soft-tissue defects overlying the Achilles tendon are common complications after bicycle or motorcycle spoke injuries in children and usually require surgical management by various flaps. There is no apparent consensus on the optimal choice of flaps for these injuries. We designed a novel step-advanced rectangular flap to reconstruct small to moderate soft-tissue defects around the Achilles tendon. This study was performed to review our experience and evaluate the clinical effectiveness of the step-advanced rectangular flap.From May, 2014 to September, 2016, 12 consecutive children with soft-tissue defects overlying the Achilles tendon caused by spoke injuries were treated with the step-advanced rectangular flap. The patients' general information, surgical details, and postoperative complications were recorded. The Mazur evaluation system was used to assess clinical outcomes.All patients were followed up for ≥12 months (range 12-38 months). All flaps survived completely. Superficial infection occurred in 2 patients and healed by second intention after dressing changes; the other patients' surgical wounds healed by primary intention. The scars around the flaps in 2 patients were remarkable, and all others showed good results in terms of flap color and texture. Ankle function was normal, and satisfactory results were obtained in all cases. According to the Mazur evaluation system, the results were excellent in 9 patients and good in 3, with an excellent and good rate of 100% at 12 months postoperatively.The rectangular advancement flap appears to be a simple and reliable method for small to moderate soft tissue defects overlying the Achilles tendon in children.

Indexed as

Surgical FlapsAchilles TendonBicyclingChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePlastic Surgery ProceduresSoft Tissue InjuriesTendon InjuriesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID31593080
PMCPMC6799871

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.