Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31592908›Full record

ArticleChinese medical journal2019

Plant homeodomain finger protein 23 inhibits autophagy and promotes apoptosis of chondrocytes in osteoarthritis.

Xiang Li, Xin Yang, Talatibaike Maimaitijuma, Xiang-Yu Cao, Yang Jiao, Hao Wu, Zhi-Chao Meng, Heng Liu, Zhen-Peng Guan, Yong-Ping Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese medical journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Oncogenic role of PHF23 in gastric cancer progression.Functional & integrative genomics · 2026
    Article
  2. Structure, function, and pathology of PHF23.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. The Role of Autophagy and Mitophagy in Bone Metabolic Disorders.International journal of biological sciences · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiang LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Xin YangDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Talatibaike MaimaitijumaDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Xiang-Yu CaoDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830063, China.
Yang JiaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Hao WuDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Zhi-Chao MengDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Heng LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Zhen-Peng GuanDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Shougang Hospital, Beijing 100144, China.
Yong-Ping CaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlant homeodomain finger protein 23 (PHF23) is a novel autophagy inhibitor gene that has been few studied with respect to orthopedics. This study was to investigate the expression of PHF23 in articular cartilage and synovial tissue, and analyze the relationship between PHF23 and chondrocyte autophagy in osteoarthritis (OA).

methodsImmunohistochemical staining and western blot were applied to show the expression of PHF23 in cartilage of different outbridge grades and synovial tissue of patient with OA and healthy control. The normal human chondrocyte pre-treated with rapamycin or 3-methyladenine, treated with interleukin-1β (IL-1β). IL-1β induced expression level of PHF23 and autophagy-related proteins light chain 3B-I (LC3B-I), LC3B-II, and P62, were examined by Western blot. A PHF23 gene knock-down model was constructed with small interfering RNA. Western blot was performed to detect the efficiency of PHF23 and the impact of PHF23 knockout on IL-1β-induced expression of autophagy-related and apoptotic-related proteins in chondrocyte.

resultsThe expression of PHF23 was significantly increased in the high-grade cartilage and synovial tissue of patients with OA. The IL-1β-induced expression of PHF23 was gradually enhanced with time. The level of LC3B-II, P62 changed with time. After knockdown of PHF23, the level of autophagy-related proteins increased and apoptotic-related proteins decreased in IL-1β-induced OA-like chondrocytes.

conclusionsThe expression of PHF23 increased in human OA cartilage and synovium, and was induced by IL-1β through inflammatory stress. PHF23 can suppress autophagy of chondrocytes, and accelerate apoptosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAutophagyChondrocytesHomeodomain ProteinsHumansImmunohistochemistryInterleukin-1betaOsteoarthritisRNA-Binding ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsInterleukin-1betaP62 protein, humanPHF23 protein, humanRNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31592908
PMCPMC6846253

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.