Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31592712›Full record

ArticleSoft robotics2020

Passive Morphological Adaptation for Obstacle Avoidance in a Self-Growing Robot Produced by Additive Manufacturing.

Ali Sadeghi, Emanuela Del Dottore, Alessio Mondini, Barbara Mazzolai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Soft robotics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Vine-Inspired Soft Robotics: Materials, Actuations, and Emerging Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Tip-Growing Robots: Design, Theory, Application.IEEE transactions on robotics : a publication of the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society · 2025
    Article
  4. A Pneumatic Flexible Linear Actuator Inspired by Snake Swallowing.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  5. Review: Application of 3D Printing Technology in Soft Robots.3D printing and additive manufacturing · 2024
    Review
  6. Jointless Bioinspired Soft Robotics by Harnessing Micro and Macroporosity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Bioinspired robots can foster nature conservation.Frontiers in robotics and AI · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ali SadeghiCenter for Micro-BioRobotics, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Pontedera, Italy.
Emanuela Del DottoreCenter for Micro-BioRobotics, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Pontedera, Italy.
Alessio MondiniCenter for Micro-BioRobotics, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Pontedera, Italy.
Barbara MazzolaiCenter for Micro-BioRobotics, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Pontedera, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article presents strategies for the passive path and morphological adaptation of a plant-inspired growing robot that can build its own body by an additive manufacturing process. By exploiting the soft state of the thermoplastic material used by the robot to build its structure, we analyzed the ability of the robot to change its direction of growth without the need for specific cognition and control processes. Obstacle avoidance is computed by the mechanics from the body-environment interaction. The robot can passively adapt its body to flat obstacles with an inclination of up to 50° with resulting reaction forces of up to ∼10 N. The robot also successfully performs penetration and body adaptation (with 30° obstacle inclination) in artificial soil and in a rough unstructured environment. This approach is founded on observing plant roots and how they move and passively adapt to obstacles in soil before they actively respond followed by cell division-based growth.

Indexed as

3D printingadditive manufacturingbiologically inspired robotsgrowing robotssoft material robotics

Identifiers

PMID31592712
PMCPMC7049936

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.