Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31592445›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology, diabetes & metabolism2019

Prevalence of diabetes and cardio-metabolic risk factors in young men in the United Arab Emirates: A cross-sectional national survey.

Ashraf Alzaabi, Juma Al-Kaabi, Fatma Al-Maskari, Ahmed Faisal Farhood, Luai A Ahmed

Abstract read
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Article in Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  12. Metabolic Syndrome in Fasting and Non-Fasting Participants: The UAE Healthy Future Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  13. Over-prescription of short-acting βAsthma research and practice · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ashraf AlzaabiRespiratory Medicine Division Zayed Military Hospital Abu Dhabi UAE.
Juma Al-KaabiDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences United Arab Emirates University Al-Ain UAE.
Fatma Al-MaskariInstitute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences United Arab Emirates University Al-Ain UAE.
Ahmed Faisal FarhoodRespiratory Medicine Division Zayed Military Hospital Abu Dhabi UAE.
Luai A AhmedInstitute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences United Arab Emirates University Al-Ain UAE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of cardio-metabolic risk factors in men under 30 in the United Arab Emirates.

methodsThis cross-sectional observational study included 33 327 Emirati men aged 18-29 attending an obligatory standardized medical examination between May 2015 and February 2017. Body mass index, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, triglycerides and blood pressure were assessed.

resultsOverall, 7720 subjects (24.4%) were overweight and 8835 (28.0%) obese. The age-adjusted prevalence was 4.7% [95% CI: 4.4-5.0] for diabetes, 41.3% [40.6-41.9] for impaired fasting glucose, 5.5% [5.2-5.8] for hypercholesterolaemia (total cholesterol ≥ 240 mg/dL), 11.5% [11.1%-12.0%] for hypertriglyceridaemia (≥150 mg/dL) and 10.4% [10.0%-10.8%] for hypertension (diastolic or systolic blood pressure-or both-above upper limit of normal). These conditions were already present in the youngest age groups and rise progressively and rapidly with age. Of the 26 648 subjects with valid data for all cardio-metabolic risk factors, 16 563 subjects (62.2%) presented ≥ 1 factor, 6392 subjects presented ≥2 factors (24.0%) and 63 (0.2%) presented all five. Patients who were obese were more likely to present multiple cardio-metabolic risk factors and to have hypertension (

conclusionsThis national cohort study in the UAE revealed that obesity, diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, hypercholesterolaemia, triglyceridaemia and hypertension are already highly prevalent in young adulthood. Public health initiatives are required to address these and to anticipate the future burden of diabetes and major cardiovascular disease for which these men are at high risk.

Indexed as

age‐specific prevalencediabetesmetabolic disordersUAE

Identifiers

PMID31592445
PMCPMC6775448

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.