ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2019
A Critical Appraisal of Adult Trigger Finger: Pathophysiology, Treatment, and Future Outlook.
Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.
- Percutaneous A1 pulley with corticosteroid injection for trigger finger release: a systematic review.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Pooled it
- Effect of percutaneous release versus steroid injection among adults with trigger fingers: a randomized clinical trial.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2025Trial
- Clinical effectiveness of Finger gliding Exercise for patients with trigger fingers receiving steroid injection: a Randomized Clinical Trial.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- Effects of cassava wax immersion on pain, pressure pain threshold, and upper extremity function among patients with trigger finger.Hong Kong physiotherapy journal : official publication of the Hong Kong Physiotherapy Association Limited = Wu li chih liao · 2026Article
- Percutaneous Release of Trigger Finger: Long-Term Review of Outcomes Using 18-Gauge Needle.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2026Article
- Quantitative assessment of the tendon-pulley interface in trigger finger: a pilot feasibility study of a wearable electrical contact resistance sensor.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2026Article
- Evaluating Outcomes of Flexor Tendon Excision During Trigger Finger Release.Hand (New York, N.Y.) · 2026Article
- Safety and Efficacy of Low-Dose Triamcinolone Injection without Injection Frequency Limitation for Trigger Finger.Journal of hand surgery global online · 2025Article
- Management of trigger finger (stenosing tenosynovitis).Saudi medical journal · 2025Article
- State of shock - a systematic review of extracorporeal shockwave therapy in hand surgery.GMS Interdisciplinary plastic and reconstructive surgery DGPW · 2025Review
- Resolution of Trigger Finger with Electroacupuncture.Medical acupuncture · 2023Article
- Organisational capabilities, outcomes, and benefits of trigger finger release surgery in primary care: a service evaluation study.BJGP open · 2023Article
- Analysis of a National Database Investigating Development of Trigger Finger after Treatment of Dupuytren Disease.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2023Article
- Patient Experiences after Open Trigger Finger Release in Patients with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes-A Retrospective Study Using Patient-reported Outcome Measures.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2023Article
- The Effect of Corticosteroid Injections on Postoperative Infections in Trigger Finger Release.Hand (New York, N.Y.) · 2023Article
- Trigger Finger Treatment.Revista brasileira de ortopedia · 2022Article
- Patient preference for trigger finger treatment.World journal of orthopedics · 2022Article
- Reduced Pain and Improved Quality of Life After Laser Acupuncture Therapy for Trigger Finger.Medical acupuncture · 2022Article
- Forecasting the rate of hand injuries in Singapore.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2022Article
- The ultrasound-guided percutaneous release technique for De Quervain's disease using an acupotomy.Frontiers in surgery · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Trigger finger (TF) is a common referral to a hand surgeon, with people with diabetess being the most at-risk population. Abnormal thickening, scarring, and inflammation occur at the A1 pulley and flexor tendon, and histological changes correlate well with the clinical severity of TF. Corticosteroid injections decrease the thickness of the A1 pulley and are considered a first-line treatment. However, corticosteroids are only moderately effective, especially for people with diabetes. Patients may elect for surgery if nonoperative treatments prove ineffective; some may choose immediate surgical release instead. To release the A1 pulley, patients have the option of an open or percutaneous approach. The open approach has a greater risk of infection and scar tissue formation in the short run but an overall superior long-term outcome compared with the percutaneous approach.
methodsWe critically reviewed the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of the treatment methods for TF through a comprehensive search of the PubMed Database from 2003 to 2019.
resultsTo reduce costs, while still delivering the best possible care, it is critical to consider the likelihood of success for each treatment method in each subpopulation. Furthermore, some patients may need to return to work promptly, which ultimately may influence their desired treatment method.
conclusionsCurrently, there is no universal treatment algorithm for TF. From a purely financial standpoint, women without diabetes presenting with a single triggering thumb should attempt 2 corticosteroid trials before percutaneous release. It is the most cost-effective for all other subpopulations to elect for immediate percutaneous release.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.