Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31592292›Full record

ArticlePharmacy practice

Assessment of pharmacists' knowledge, attitude and practice in chain community pharmacies towards their current function and performance in Indonesia.

Umi Athiyah, Catur D Setiawan, Gesnita Nugraheni, Elida Zairina, Wahyu Utami, Andi Hermansyah

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Do pharmacists counsel customers on the disposal of unused or expired household medications? A national survey among 1,596 pharmacists in Indonesia.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
    Article
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  17. An Educational Intervention to Strengthen Community Pharmacy Practice in Nepal.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Umi AthiyahFaculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University. Surabaya (Indonesia). umi-a@ff.unair.ac.id.ORCID 0000-0003-4818-6847
Catur D SetiawanFaculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University. Surabaya (Indonesia). catur-d-s@ff.unair.ac.id.ORCID 0000-0002-3642-9947
Gesnita NugraheniFaculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University. Surabaya (Indonesia). gesnita-n@ff.unair.ac.id.ORCID 0000-0002-8791-8556
Elida ZairinaFaculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University Surabaya (Indonesia). elida-z@ff.unair.ac.id.ORCID 0000-0003-0845-4640
Wahyu UtamiFaculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University. Surabaya (Indonesia). wahyu-u@ff.unair.ac.id.ORCID 0000-0003-2587-0486
Andi HermansyahFaculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University. Surabaya (Indonesia). andi-h@ff.unair.ac.id.ORCID 0000-0002-9716-3126
Airlangga University · IDWeatherford College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe introduction of universal healthcare coverage in 2014 has affected the practice of community pharmacies in Indonesia. Studies regarding the practice of pharmacist in the chain community pharmacy setting in Indonesia are very limited. The chain community pharmacies in Indonesia are operated and controlled by the same management. The chain community pharmacies usually show better services compared to independent community pharmacies in Indonesia.

objectiveThe study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of pharmacist working in chain community pharmacy towards their current function and performance in delivering pharmacy services.

methodsA cross-sectional study using questionnaires was conducted between January and March 2017 in KF, one of the largest chain community pharmacies in Indonesia. The total sampling method was used in the recruitment process. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-Test and one-way ANOVA. The KAP scores were assessed and categorized as "poor", "moderate" and "good" based on the standardized scoring system.

resultsA total of 949 KF's pharmacists (100% response rate) were participated in the study. The majority of pharmacists showed a good score in terms of knowledge and attitude, which is in contrast to practice as majority only obtained a moderate score. Working experience, age and the availability of standard operating procedures (SOP) for both dispensing and self-medication services were found to be statistically significant (p<0.005) aspects to KAP of pharmacists in delivering pharmacy services.

conclusionsThis study identified several important aspects that could affect the KAP of pharmacists working in chain community pharmacies in Indonesia. Specific policies should be conceived to improve the competencies of pharmacist and to ensure the compliance with the SOP and standardization system within pharmacy sector.

Indexed as

IndonesiaPharmaceutical ServicesPharmaciesPharmacistsProfessional PracticeSelf MedicationSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID31592292
PMCPMC6763301
OpenAlexW2969830784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.