Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31592128›Full record

ArticleScience robotics2019

Microwheels on Microroads: Enhanced Translation on Topographic Surfaces.

Tao Yang, Andrew Tomaka, Tonguc O Tasci, Keith B Neeves, Ning Wu, David W M Marr

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science robotics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Reconfigurable Acoustofluidic Microvortices for Selective Microcargo Delivery.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Soft Microbot Traction on Structured Surfaces.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Colloidal tubular microrobots for cargo transport and compression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Paddlebots: Translation of Rotating Colloidal Assemblies near an Air/Water Interface.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tao YangDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, USA 80401.
Andrew TomakaDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, USA 80401.
Tonguc O TasciDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, USA 80401.
Keith B NeevesDepartments of Bioengineering and Pediatrics, University of Colorado Denver | Anschutz Medical Campus.
Ning WuDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, USA 80401.
David W M MarrDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, USA 80401.
Colorado School of Mines · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

Magnetically propelled microwheels for rapid thrombolysis in small arteriesR01NS102465 · NINDS · COLORADO SCHOOL OF MINES · PI MARR, DAVID WM, NEEVES, KEITH B · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
Airborne delivery of microbots for chemical and mechanical attack of pulmonary biofilmsR21AI138214 · NIAID · COLORADO SCHOOL OF MINES · PI MARR, DAVID WM, NEEVES, KEITH B · 2019 to 2020
$419k
Bead-Based Approach for Combined Mechanical and Pharmacological Treatment of AcutR21NS082933 · NINDS · COLORADO SCHOOL OF MINES · PI HERSON, PACO S, MARR, DAVID WM · 2013 to 2014
$372k
NASA NNX13AQ54GNIAID NIH HHS R21 AI138214NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102465NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS082933
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbot locomotion is challenging because of the reversible nature of microscale fluid flow, a limitation that can be overcome by breaking flowfield symmetry with a nearby surface. We have used this strategy with rotating wheel-shaped microbots, μwheels, that roll on surfaces leading to enhanced propulsion and fast translation speeds. Despite this, studies to date on flat surfaces show that μwheels roll inefficiently with significant slip. Taking inspiration from the mathematics of roads and wheels, here we demonstrate that μwheel velocities can be significantly enhanced by changing microroad topography. In this, we observe that periodic bumps in the road can be used to enhance the traction between μwheels and nearby walls. While continuous μwheel rotation with slip is observed on flat surfaces, a combination of rotation with slip and non-slip flip occurs when μwheels roll upon surfaces with periodic features, resulting in up to four-fold enhancement in translation velocity. The surprisingly fast rolling speed of μwheels on bumpy roads can be attributed to the hydrodynamic coupling between μwheels and road surface features, allowing non-slip rotation of entire wheels along one of their stationary edges. This road/wheel coupling can also be used to enhance μwheel sorting and separation where the gravitational potential energy barrier induced by topographic surfaces can lead to motion in only one direction and to different rolling speeds between isomeric wheels, allowing one to separate them not based on size but on symmetry.

Indexed as

Magnetic FieldsMicrofluidicsModels, TheoreticalMotionRoboticsRotationSurface Properties

Identifiers

PMID31592128
PMCPMC6779173
OpenAlexW2966840960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.