Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31592035›Full record

ArticlePharmacy practice

Mandatory continuing education for pharmacists in a developing country: assessment of a three-year cycle.

Hala Sacre, Samah Tawil, Souheil Hallit, Georges Sili, Pascale Salameh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Evaluation of factors affecting pharmacists and pharmacy technicians' satisfaction towards practicing CE activities in Saudi Arabia.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
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  3. Article
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  7. Review
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  12. Continuing education in pharmacy: A cross-sectional study exploring pharmacists' attitudes and perceptions.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Assessment of pharmacists' perception toward continuing education.Journal of advanced pharmaceutical technology & research
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hala SacreDrug Information Center. Lebanese Pharmacists Association; & Clinic for Epidemiology and Toxicology, National Institute of Public Health (INSPECT-LB). Beirut (Lebanon). halasacre@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6547-6251
Samah TawilDrug Information Center and Continuing Education Department. Lebanese Pharmacists Association. Beirut (Lebanon). samah.tawil@opl.org.lb.ORCID 0000-0002-2980-9933
Souheil HallitClinic for Epidemiology and Toxicology, National Institute of Public Health (INSPECT-LB); & Faculty of Medicine & Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK). Jounieh (Lebanon). souheilhallit@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6918-5689
Georges SiliContinuing Education Department. Lebanese Pharmacists Association. Beirut (Lebanon). gmsili@hotmail.com.
Pascale SalamehClinic for Epidemiology and Toxicology, National Institute of Public Health (INSPECT-LB); & Faculty of Pharmacy and Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University. Hadath (Lebanon). pascalesalameh1@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4780-0772

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Lebanon, mandatory continuing education (CE) for pharmacists was implemented in January 2014.

objectiveThe objectives of this study are to assess 1) the overall adherence to the mandatory CE program, 2) pharmacists' preferences related to CE, and 3) barriers to adherence to CE.

methodsBy the end of October 2017, an evaluation of pharmacists' participation in the mandatory CE program was conducted using electronic reports available in the Learning Management System (LMS). Descriptive results were presented as frequencies and percentages. In addition, a cross-sectional survey was conducted among pharmacists to better understand their preferences and barriers to their participation to the CE program. Finally, a focus group was organized with pharmacists who did not start their CE.

resultsOut of all registered pharmacists in Lebanon, 68.30% started their CE and 25.6% already achieved their required credits. Among pharmacists enrolled in the CE system, the majority (69%) used the online courses at least once. Moreover, CE enrolment was similar among old and young pharmacists except for those newly registered. The majority of pharmacists preferred clinical and pharmacological topics, followed by preventive medicine and transferable skills. Barriers to engaging in CE were mainly work and family obligations, lack of interest, lack of time, and difficulties in commuting and technology use.

conclusionAlthough results of the present study are similar to those in developing countries, the resistance to change is higher. The Lebanese Pharmacists Association [Ordre des Pharmaciens du Liban] should develop strategies to motivate and enroll more pharmacists in the CE system, based on the barriers and preferences cited in the results, while continuing to offer high quality and cost-favorable CE programs to Lebanese pharmacists.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelContinuingDeveloping CountriesEducationFocus GroupsLebanonMotivationPharmacistsPharmacyProfessional PracticeSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID31592035
PMCPMC6763306

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.