Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31591488›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2020

Impact of human immunodeficiency virus, malaria, and tuberculosis on adverse pregnancy outcomes in the United States.

Homa K Ahmadzia, Najma Khorrami, Jené A Carter, Juliana Stone, Richard L Amdur

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Homa K AhmadziaGW Medical Faculty Associates, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA. hahmadzia@mfa.gwu.edu.
Najma KhorramiGratitude Circle, LLC, Centreville, VA, USA.
Jené A CarterThe George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.
Juliana StoneUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Richard L AmdurGW Medical Faculty Associates, Department of Surgery, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
George Washington University · USGW Medical Faculty Associates · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare rates of adverse pregnancy outcomes for HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria-infected patients in the United States with those of uninfected patients. STUDY

designA nationally representative sample of 24,149,664 singleton live births were identified using pregnancy hospitalizations that resulted in delivery between 1998-2000 and 2009-2011 in this retrospective cohort study. Maternal and fetal outcomes were evaluated.

resultsThere were 7204 HIV cases, 1450 TB cases, and 296 malaria cases over the two time periods, and the average age of infected subjects was 28.3. The HIV group was more likely to have almost all adverse pregnancy outcomes than the control group in both time periods. The 2009-2011 HIV group was more likely to undergo cesarean delivery than the 1998-2000 HIV group [1959 versus 1649, p < 0.0001].

conclusionOut of pregnant women infected with HIV, malaria, or tuberculosis, those infected with HIV are more likely to experience several adverse pregnancy outcomes than uninfected women.

Indexed as

Pregnancy OutcomeAdultCesarean SectionFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansIncidenceMalariaPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPregnancy Complications, InfectiousRetrospective StudiesTuberculosisUnited States

Identifiers

PMID31591488
OpenAlexW2978652034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.