Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31591426›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Corticostriatal stimulation compensates for medial frontal inactivation during interval timing.

Eric B Emmons, Morgan Kennedy, Youngcho Kim, Nandakumar S Narayanan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Neurostimulation to Improve Cognitive Flexibility.Current opinion in behavioral sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Neurocomputational Models of Interval Timing: Seeing the Forest for the Trees.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  7. Novelty-induced frontal-STN networks in Parkinson's disease.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Ramping activity in the striatum.Frontiers in computational neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Experience-related enhancements in striatal temporal encoding.The European journal of neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Medial prefrontal cortex and the temporal control of action.International review of neurobiology · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eric B EmmonsDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5351-5073
Morgan KennedyCarver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Youngcho KimDepartment of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Nandakumar S NarayananDepartment of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA. Nandakumar-narayanan@uiowa.edu.
University of Iowa · USYale University · US

Funding

The University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR002537 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HANSEN, MARLAN R, WINOKUR, PATRICIA · 2018 to 2022
$20.0M
Timing and dopamine in frontostriatal circuitsR01MH116043 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI NARAYANAN, NANDAKUMAR · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002537NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prefrontal dysfunction is a common feature of brain diseases such as schizophrenia and contributes to deficits in executive functions, including working memory, attention, flexibility, inhibitory control, and timing of behaviors. Currently, few interventions improve prefrontal function. Here, we tested whether stimulating the axons of prefrontal neurons in the striatum could compensate for deficits in temporal processing related to prefrontal dysfunction. We used an interval-timing task that requires working memory for temporal rules and attention to the passage of time. Our previous work showed that inactivation of the medial frontal cortex (MFC) impairs interval timing and attenuates ramping activity, a key form of temporal processing in the dorsomedial striatum (DMS). We found that 20-Hz optogenetic stimulation of MFC axon terminals increased curvature of time-response histograms and improved interval-timing behavior. Furthermore, optogenetic stimulation of terminals modulated time-related ramping of medium spiny neurons in the striatum. These data suggest that corticostriatal stimulation can compensate for deficits caused by MFC inactivation and they imply that frontostriatal projections are sufficient for controlling responses in time.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsAxonsBrain DiseasesCorpus StriatumDisease Models, AnimalElectric StimulationExecutive FunctionFrontal LobeHumansMaleMemory, Short-TermNeuronsOptogeneticsPrefrontal CortexRats

Identifiers

PMID31591426
PMCPMC6779764
OpenAlexW2978779342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.