Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31591396›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Long-term memory is formed immediately without the need for protein synthesis-dependent consolidation in Drosophila.

Bohan Zhao, Jiameng Sun, Xuchen Zhang, Han Mo, Yijun Niu, Qian Li, Lianzhang Wang, Yi Zhong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Twists to Classical Conditioning of AdultCold Spring Harbor protocols · 2025
    Article
  6. What could evolve in the evolution of memory?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Diverse memory paradigms inLearning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Anesthesia Resistant Memories in Drosophila, a Working Perspective.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bohan ZhaoTsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research and School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9177-1278
Jiameng SunTsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research and School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China.
Xuchen ZhangTsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research and School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China.
Han MoTsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research and School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China.
Yijun NiuTsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research and School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China.
Qian LiTsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research and School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China.
Lianzhang WangTsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research and School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China.
Yi ZhongTsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research and School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China. zhongyi@tsinghua.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is believed that long-term memory (LTM) cannot be formed immediately because it must go through a protein synthesis-dependent consolidation process. However, the current study uses Drosophila aversive olfactory conditioning to show that such processes are dispensable for context-dependent LTM (cLTM). Single-trial conditioning yields cLTM that is formed immediately in a protein-synthesis independent manner and is sustained over 14 days without decay. Unlike retrieval of traditional LTM, which requires only the conditioned odour and is mediated by mushroom-body neurons, cLTM recall requires both the conditioned odour and reinstatement of the training-environmental context. It is mediated through lateral-horn neurons that connect to multiple sensory brain regions. The cLTM cannot be retrieved if synaptic transmission from any one of these centres is blocked, with effects similar to those of altered encoding context during retrieval. The present study provides strong evidence that long-term memory can be formed easily without the need for consolidation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedDopaminergic NeuronsDrosophila ProteinsFemaleLuminescent ProteinsMemory, Long-TermMicroscopy, ConfocalMushroom BodiesNeural PathwaysOdorantsSynaptic TransmissionDrosophila ProteinsLuminescent Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31591396
PMCPMC6779902

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.