Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31591269›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2019

Down-regulation of the islet-specific zinc transporter-8 (ZnT8) protects human insulinoma cells against inflammatory stress.

Chengfeng Merriman, Dax Fu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. A loss of function variant inmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Type 2 diabetes mellitus and zinc dysregulation: From basic and epidemiological evidence to interventions.Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. In vitro reconstitution of transition metal transporters.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Role of zinc in health and disease.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Zinc.Advances in food and nutrition research · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chengfeng MerrimanDepartment of Physiology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.
Dax FuDepartment of Physiology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205 dfu3@jhmi.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2663-1316
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Structure and Mechanism of Zinc Efflux TransportersR01GM065137 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FU, DAX · 2002 to 2018
$5.6M
Molecular mechanism of intestinal zinc uptakeR01DK108599 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FU, DAX · 2015 to 2018
$1.7M
Zeiss LSM780 Confocal Microscope for a Core FacilityS10OD016374 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KUO, SCOT CHARLES · 2013 to 2013
$584k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK108599NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065137NIH HHS S10 OD016374
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zinc transporter-8 (ZnT8) primarily functions as a zinc-sequestrating transporter in the insulin-secretory granules (ISGs) of pancreatic β-cells. Loss-of-function mutations in ZnT8 are associated with protection against type-2 diabetes (T2D), but the protective mechanism is unclear. Here, we developed an in-cell ZnT8 assay to track endogenous ZnT8 responses to metabolic and inflammatory stresses applied to human insulinoma EndoC-βH1 cells. Unexpectedly, high glucose and free fatty acids did not alter cellular ZnT8 levels, but proinflammatory cytokines acutely, reversibly, and gradually down-regulated ZnT8. Approximately 50% of the cellular ZnT8 was localized to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), which was the primary target of the cytokine-mediated ZnT8 down-regulation. Transcriptome profiling of cytokine-exposed β-cells revealed an adaptive unfolded protein response (UPR) including a marked immunoproteasome activation that coordinately degraded ZnT8 and insulin over a 1,000-fold cytokine concentration range. RNAi-mediated

Indexed as

Down-RegulationCell Line, TumorCytokinesEndoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum StressGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansInflammationInsulinInsulinomaIslets of LangerhansPancreatic NeoplasmsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein TransportZinc Transporter 8CytokinesInsulinProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexSLC30A8 protein, humanZinc Transporter 8cytokineendoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress)inflammationinsulinpancreatic beta-cellsSLC30A8solute carrier family 30 member 8transporttransportertransport metalType 1 diabetesType 2 diabetesunfolded protein response (UPR)zincZnT8

Identifiers

PMID31591269
PMCPMC6851310
OpenAlexW2979968002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.