Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31591228›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Sublethal antibiotics collapse gut bacterial populations by enhancing aggregation and expulsion.

Brandon H Schlomann, Travis J Wiles, Elena S Wall, Karen Guillemin, Raghuveer Parthasarathy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Long Term Culture of Germ-Free Zebrafish Using Gamma-Irradiated Feeds.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Antibiotic resistance in bacterial communities.Current opinion in microbiology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brandon H SchlomannInstitute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403.
Travis J WilesInstitute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403.
Elena S WallInstitute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403.
Karen GuilleminInstitute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403.
Raghuveer ParthasarathyInstitute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403; raghu@uoregon.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6006-4749

Funding

Zebrafish FacilityP01HD022486 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI PARTHASARATHY, RAGHUVEER · 1987 to 2017
$28.8M
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND BIOPHYSICST32GM007759 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI NOLEN, BRADLEY J · 1985 to 2021
$8.5M
Live Imaging CoreP01GM125576 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI GUILLEMIN, KAREN J · 2018 to 2022
$7.8M
Elucidation of Host and Bacterial Factors that Influence Resilience and RobustnesF32AI112094 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI WILES, TRAVIS J · 2014 to 2016
$164k
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI112094NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD022486NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM125576NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007759
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotics induce large and highly variable changes in the intestinal microbiome even at sublethal concentrations, through mechanisms that remain elusive. Using gnotobiotic zebrafish, which allow high-resolution examination of microbial dynamics, we found that sublethal doses of the common antibiotic ciprofloxacin cause severe drops in bacterial abundance. Contrary to conventional views of antimicrobial tolerance, disruption was more pronounced for slow-growing, aggregated bacteria than for fast-growing, planktonic species. Live imaging revealed that antibiotic treatment promoted bacterial aggregation and increased susceptibility to intestinal expulsion. Intestinal mechanics therefore amplify the effects of antibiotics on resident bacteria. Microbial dynamics are captured by a biophysical model that connects antibiotic-induced collapses to gelation phase transitions in soft materials, providing a framework for predicting the impact of antibiotics on the intestinal microbiome.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeIntestinesZebrafishAnti-Bacterial Agentsaggregationantibioticsbacteriagut microbiotapopulation dynamics

Identifiers

PMID31591228
PMCPMC6815146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.