Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31591189›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

GDGT cyclization proteins identify the dominant archaeal sources of tetraether lipids in the ocean.

Zhirui Zeng, Xiao-Lei Liu, Kristen R Farley, Jeremy H Wei, William W Metcalf, Roger E Summons, Paula V Welander

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Journal of bacteriology · 2026
    Review
  3. Mechanistic insight into radicalNatural product reports · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Ocean warming enhances iron use efficiencies of marine ammonia-oxidizing archaea.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Novel Extended Tetraether Lipids Found in a High-COEnvironmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology · 2025
    Article
  13. Cyclization of archaeal membrane lipids impacts membrane protein activity and archaellum formation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Bilayer-Forming Lipids Enhance Archaeal Monolayer Membrane Stability.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zhirui ZengDepartment of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.ORCID 0000-0001-9905-8955
Xiao-Lei LiuDepartment of Geosciences, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019.
Kristen R FarleyDepartment of Microbiology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.
Jeremy H WeiDepartment of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
William W MetcalfDepartment of Microbiology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.ORCID 0000-0002-0182-0671
Roger E SummonsDepartment of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.ORCID 0000-0002-7144-8537
Paula V WelanderDepartment of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305; welander@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9502-6902
Stanford University · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Oklahoma · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glycerol dibiphytanyl glycerol tetraethers (GDGTs) are distinctive archaeal membrane-spanning lipids with up to eight cyclopentane rings and/or one cyclohexane ring. The number of rings added to the GDGT core structure can vary as a function of environmental conditions, such as changes in growth temperature. This physiological response enables cyclic GDGTs preserved in sediments to be employed as proxies for reconstructing past global and regional temperatures and to provide fundamental insights into ancient climate variability. Yet, confidence in GDGT-based paleotemperature proxies is hindered by uncertainty concerning the archaeal communities contributing to GDGT pools in modern environments and ambiguity in the environmental and physiological factors that affect GDGT cyclization in extant archaea. To properly constrain these uncertainties, a comprehensive understanding of GDGT biosynthesis is required. Here, we identify 2 GDGT ring synthases, GrsA and GrsB, essential for GDGT ring formation in

Indexed as

ArchaeaArchaeal ProteinsCyclizationDiglyceridesMembrane LipidsOceans and SeasPhylogenySeawaterSulfolobus acidocaldariusArchaeal ProteinsDiglyceridesMembrane LipidsGDGTpaleotemperature proxiesradical SAMSulfolobus

Identifiers

PMID31591189
PMCPMC6842593
OpenAlexW2979359228

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.