Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31590636›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2019

Forecasting incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease using BP neural networks in Jiangsu province, China.

Wendong Liu, Changjun Bao, Yuping Zhou, Hong Ji, Ying Wu, Yingying Shi, Wenqi Shen, Jing Bao, Juan Li, Jianli Hu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wendong LiuJiangsu Province Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China. jscdclwd@sina.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1750-4059
Changjun BaoJiangsu Province Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Yuping ZhouJiangsu Province Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Hong JiJiangsu Province Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Ying WuJiangsu Province Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Yingying ShiJiangsu Province Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Wenqi ShenJiangsu Province Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Jing BaoJiangsu Meteorological Service Center, Nanjing, China.
Juan LiJiangsu Meteorological Service Center, Nanjing, China.
Jianli HuJiangsu Province Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Xiang HuoJiangsu Province Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.

Funding

Jiangsu Provincial Major Science & Technology Demostation Project (CN) BE2017749Jiangsu Provincial Medical Youth Talent (CN) QNRC2016542Research project of Jiangsu Provincial natural science foundation (CN) BK20151595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a rising public health problem and has attracted considerable attention worldwide. The purpose of this study was to develop an optimal model with meteorological factors to predict the epidemic of HFMD.

methodsTwo types of methods, back propagation neural networks (BP) and auto-regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA), were employed to develop forecasting models, based on the monthly HFMD incidences and meteorological factors during 2009-2016 in Jiangsu province, China. Root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) were employed to select model and evaluate the performance of the models.

resultsFour models were constructed. The multivariate BP model was constructed using the HFMD incidences lagged from 1 to 4 months, mean temperature, rainfall and their one order lagged terms as inputs. The other BP model was fitted just using the lagged HFMD incidences as inputs. The univariate ARIMA model was specified as ARIMA (1,0,1)(1,1,0)

conclusionThe multivariate BP model effectively integrated the autocorrelation of the HFMD incidence series. Meanwhile, it also comprehensively combined the climatic variables and their hysteresis effects. The introduction of the climate terms significantly improved the prediction accuracy of the BP model. This model could be an ideal method to predict the epidemic level of HFMD, which is of great importance for the public health authorities.

Indexed as

EpidemicsChinaData AccuracyForecastingHand, Foot and Mouth DiseaseHumansIncidenceModels, StatisticalNeural Networks, ComputerProspective StudiesRainTemperatureBP neural networksForecastingHand, foot and mouth disease

Identifiers

PMID31590636
PMCPMC6781406

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.