Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31590442›Full record

ArticleNutrients2019

Participation in the School Milk Program Contributes to Increased Milk Consumption and Dietary Nutrient Intake by Middle School Students in South Korea.

Jee Hyun Lee, Woo Kyoung Kim, Sun Hyo Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jee Hyun LeeNutrition Education, Graduate School of Education, Dankook University, Yongin City, Gyeonggi-do 16890, Korea. jhlee3265@gmail.com.
Woo Kyoung KimDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Natural Science, Dankook University, Cheonan City, Chungcheongnam-do 31116, Korea. wkkim@dankook.ac.kr.
Sun Hyo KimDepartment of Technology and Home Economics Education, Kongju National University, Gongju City, Chungcheongnam-do 32588, Korea. shkim@kongju.ac.kr.

Funding

Korea Dairy & Beef Farmers Association and Korea Milk Marketing Board 2015-0250-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Milk is considered to be one of the main food sources of calcium for promoting growth and bone health in children and adolescents. This study investigated whether or not participation in a school milk program affected milk consumption and nutrient intake by middle school students in South Korea. In total, 692 middle school students aged 13-16 years old were enrolled in two groups: the school milk program participant group (n = 346) and the non-participant group (n = 346). The survey examined normal milk consumption status in both groups. The diet record method was applied to analyze the amount of nutrient intake levels. Milk/dairy product consumption was significantly higher in the school milk program participant group for both boys and girls (p < 0.001). The school milk program participant group also generally showed higher energy and dietary nutrient intake levels as compared to the non-participant group for both genders (p < 0.05). No differences were observed in milk consumption at home or outside school, and calcium intake from animal-derived foods was higher in the school milk program participant group (p < 0.001). Therefore, it can be assumed that participating in the school milk program directly resulted in higher calcium intake. Hence, we can report that participating in the school milk program contributes to increased milk consumption and improved the overall nutrient intake.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorFeeding BehaviorFood ServicesMilkNutritive ValueRecommended Dietary AllowancesSchoolsAdolescentAdolescent DevelopmentAdolescent Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAge FactorsAnimalsCalcium, DietaryCross-Sectional StudiesEnergy IntakeFemaleCalcium, Dietaryadolescencecalciummiddle schoolmilknutrient intakeschool milk program

Identifiers

PMID31590442
PMCPMC6835884

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.