Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31590374›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2019

Reduced Virulence of an Introduced Forest Pathogen over 50 Years.

Rosie E Bradshaw, Shannon Ormond, Pierre-Yves Dupont, Pranav Chettri, I Kutay Ozturk, Rebecca L McDougal, Lindsay S Bulman, Murray P Cox

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rosie E BradshawSchool of Fundamental Sciences and Bio-Protection Research Centre, Massey University, Palmerston North 4410, New Zealand. r.e.bradshaw@massey.ac.nz.
Shannon OrmondSchool of Fundamental Sciences and Bio-Protection Research Centre, Massey University, Palmerston North 4410, New Zealand. S.Ormond@massey.ac.nz.
Pierre-Yves DupontInstitute of Environmental Science and Research, Christchurch 8041, New Zealand. pierre.dupont@esr.cri.nz.
Pranav ChettriAgResearch, Palmerston North 4410, New Zealand. Pranav.Chettri@agresearch.co.nz.
I Kutay OzturkSchool of Fundamental Sciences and Bio-Protection Research Centre, Massey University, Palmerston North 4410, New Zealand. kutayozturk@gmail.com.
Rebecca L McDougalScion, NZ Forest Research Institute Ltd, Rotorua 3010, New Zealand. Rebecca.McDougal@scionresearch.com.
Lindsay S BulmanScion, NZ Forest Research Institute Ltd, Rotorua 3010, New Zealand. Lindsay.Bulman@scionresearch.com.
Murray P CoxSchool of Fundamental Sciences and Bio-Protection Research Centre, Massey University, Palmerston North 4410, New Zealand. M.P.Cox@massey.ac.nz.

Funding

Bio-Protection Research Centre RM19008Massey University RM19364
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathogen incursions are a major impediment for global forest health. How pathogens and forest trees coexist over time, without pathogens simply killing their long-lived hosts, is a critical but unanswered question. The Dothistroma Needle Blight pathogen Dothistroma septosporum was introduced into New Zealand in the 1960s and remains a low-diversity, asexual population, providing a unique opportunity to analyze the evolution of a forest pathogen. Isolates of D. septosporum collected from commercial pine forests over 50 years were compared at whole-genome and phenotype levels. Limited genome diversity and increased diversification among recent isolates support the premise of a single introduction event. Isolates from the 1960s show significantly elevated virulence against Pinus radiata seedlings and produce higher levels of the virulence factor dothistromin compared to isolates collected in the 1990s and 2000s. However, later isolates have no increased tolerance to copper, used in fungicide treatments of infested forests and traditionally assumed to be a strong selection pressure. The isolated New Zealand population of this forest pathogen therefore appears to have become less virulent over time, likely in part to maintain the viability of its long-lived host. This finding has broad implications for forest health and highlights the benefits of long-term pathogen surveys.

Indexed as

clonal populationDothistroma needle blightforest pathogenmycotoxinvirulence

Identifiers

PMID31590374
PMCPMC6843257

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.