Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31590130›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2019

E-cigarette use frequency and motivations among current users in middle school.

Luis Zavala-Arciniega, Paula Lozano, Christy Kollath-Cattano, Daniela Sarahí Gutierrez-Torres, Edna Arillo-Santillán, Inti Barrientos-Gutiérrez, James W Hardin, James F Thrasher

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Preventive medicine reports · 2025
    Review
  9. Alveolar macrophage function is impaired following inhalation of berry e-cigarette vapor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  10. A Survey of Vaping Use, Perceptions, and Access in Adolescents from South-Central Texas Schools.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  11. Potential Impact of FDA Flavor Enforcement Policy on Vaping Behavior on Twitter.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Salud publica de Mexico · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Luis Zavala-ArciniegaTobacco Research Department, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Paula LozanoDepartment of Health Promotion, Education and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA.
Christy Kollath-CattanoDepartment of Health and Human Performance, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA.
Daniela Sarahí Gutierrez-TorresTobacco Research Department, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Edna Arillo-SantillánTobacco Research Department, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico; School of Demography, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Inti Barrientos-GutiérrezTobacco Research Department, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
James W HardinDepartment of Health Promotion, Education and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA.
James F ThrasherTobacco Research Department, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico; Department of Health Promotion, Education and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA. Electronic address: thrasher@mailbox.sc.edu.
Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública · MXUniversity of South Carolina · USAustralian National University · AUCollege of Charleston · US

Funding

Cinema Smoking and Youth Smoking in Latin AmericaR01TW009274 · FIC · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI SARGENT, JAMES D., THRASHER, JAMES · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
Electronic cigarettes in Latin America: Evaluation of impacts and policy optionsR01TW010652 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI BARNOYA, JOAQUIN, THRASHER, JAMES · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW009274FIC NIH HHS R01 TW010652
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe popularity of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) has increased worldwide among youth, even in countries like Mexico that ban them. This study aimed to assess the correlates of e-cigarette use frequency among Mexican students who currently use ecigarettes, as well as to describe their reasons for use.

methodsData were analyzed from a school-based survey of 57 public middle schools from the three largest cities in Mexico. Primary analyses were confined to those who used e-cigarettes in the prior 30 days. Censored binomial models for truncated distributions were estimated, regressing lifetime and past month frequency of use on participant sociodemographics, other substance use (smoking, alcohol, drugs), technophilia (appeal of new technologies), characteristics of e-cigarettes used, and family's and friends' use of nicotine products.

resultsBeing male (APR = 1.93 95% CI 1.53-2.44), using drugs, (APR = 1.51 95% CI 1.03-2.20), higher technophilia (APR = 1.66 CI 1.21-2.29) and having a family member who uses e-cigarettes and cigarettes were associated with more frequent use in the last month. Students who preferred fruit and combined flavors had used e-cigarettes more often in their lifetime compared to students who preferred mint/menthol flavors.

conclusionsSome risk factors for more frequent e-cigarette use among Mexican youth are similar to those foudn in other countries (having relatives who use ecigarettes, using drugs, and use of fruit flavors). Additionally, the novel measure of technophilia was positively associated with frequency of e-cigarette use. The appeal of flavors, in particular, suggests the importance of reducing youth access to flavored products to impede product initiation and progression.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsMotivationAdolescentFemaleFlavoring AgentsHumansMaleMexicoRandom AllocationSchoolsStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesVapingYoung AdultFlavoring AgentsAdolescentsE-cigaretteFrequencyMexicoMotivations

Identifiers

PMID31590130
PMCPMC6944441
OpenAlexW2975314728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.