Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31589650›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Infant dietary intake of yogurt and cheese and gastroenteritis at 1 year of age: The Japan Environment and Children's Study.

Mari Nakamura, Kei Hamazaki, Kenta Matsumura, Haruka Kasamatsu, Akiko Tsuchida, Hidekuni Inadera, Japan Environment and Children’s Study Group

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mari NakamuraDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.
Kei HamazakiDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.
Kenta MatsumuraToyama Regional Center for JECS, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4271-1543
Haruka KasamatsuToyama Regional Center for JECS, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.
Akiko TsuchidaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.
Hidekuni InaderaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.
Japan Environment and Children’s Study Group
University of Toyama · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe important role played by intestinal bacterial flora in human health has recently attracted public attention worldwide. Although yogurt is thought to help in preventing the onset of gastroenteritis, this property has rarely been examined in epidemiological studies.

methodThis study analyzed data obtained by the Japan Environment and Children's Study. From a dataset of 103,062 pregnancies, 82,485 were selected for this analysis. Dietary intake of fermented foods (yogurt and cheese) in 1-year-old infants was assessed with a food frequency questionnaire. Parent-reported physician-diagnosed gastroenteritis in early childhood was determined from a questionnaire conducted when the child was 1 year old.

resultThe incidence of gastroenteritis was significantly lower in infants who consumed yogurt ≥ 7 and 3-6 times/week than in infants who consumed yogurt < 1 time/week in crude models (n = 82,485) and after adjustment for covariates (adjusted odds ratio [95% confidence interval], 0.78 [0.70-0.86] versus 0.82 [0.76-0.89], respectively; n = 65,051). Frequency of weekly cheese consumption was not associated with the incidence of gastroenteritis.

conclusionConsumption of yogurt, but not cheese, at 1 year of age was associated with a reduced risk of gastroenteritis. Further studies of this association, including interventional studies, are warranted.

Indexed as

CheeseYogurtDietFemaleGastroenteritisHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, Newborn, DiseasesJapanMaleProbiotics

Identifiers

PMID31589650
PMCPMC6779294
OpenAlexW2980113366

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.