Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31589532›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs (Project Hope)2019

Keeping Your Guard Up: Hypervigilance Among Urban Residents Affected By Community And Police Violence.

Nichole A Smith, Dexter R Voisin, Joyce P Yang, Elizabeth L Tung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs (Project Hope), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Bridging Intervention and Implementation Research for More Personalized Behavioral Health.Clinical psychology : a publication of the Division of Clinical Psychology of the American Psychological Association · 2026
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  15. Childhood violence exposure and social information processing in young adults: Does relationship with the perpetrator matter?Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
    Article
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  19. No Evidence of Reliability Across 36 Variations of the Emotional Dot-Probe Task in 9,600 Participants.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nichole A SmithNichole A. Smith is a medical student in the Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, in Illinois.
Dexter R VoisinDexter R. Voisin is a professor and the Sandra Rotman Endowed Chair in the Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, in Ontario, Canada.
Joyce P YangJoyce P. Yang is a postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, and the National Center for PTSD, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Healthcare System, both in California.
Elizabeth L TungElizabeth L. Tung ( eliztung@uchicago. edu ) is an instructor of medicine in the Section of General Internal Medicine and the Center for Health and the Social Sciences, University of Chicago, in Illinois.
Institute of Social Work · TZNational Center for PTSD · USSt. Elizabeth Hospital in Enumclaw · USUniversity of Chicago Medical Center · US

Funding

Research Design, Data, and Analytics CoreP30DK092949 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MONICA E PEEK · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
The University of Chicago Patient Centered Outcomes Research K12 Training ProgramK12HS023007 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MELTZER, DAVID O · 2014 to 2018
$3.2M
Community Violence as a Social Risk Factor for Cardiometabolic Diseases: Neighborhood Dynamics From Structures to SelfK23HL145090 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI TUNG, ELIZABETH LUNJUN · 2019 to 2023
$816k
AHRQ HHS K12 HS023007NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL145090NHLBI NIH HHS L30 HL148782NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092949
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypervigilance, a state of heightened awareness and watchfulness, is a consequence of violence that has been linked to adverse psychosocial outcomes. Although well documented in veteran populations, it remains poorly quantified in community populations that are exposed to high levels of neighborhood violence. In-person surveys of 504 adults were conducted in Chicago, Illinois, in 2018 to assess the relationships between hypervigilance and exposure to neighborhood violence, including community and police altercations. Exposure to police violence was associated with a 9.8-percentage-point increase in the hypervigilance score (on a 100-point scale)-nearly twice that associated with exposure to community violence (a 5.5-percentage-point increase). Among participants who reported having had a police stop, experiencing the stop as a traumatic event (defined as exposure to actual or threatened death or serious injury) was associated with a 20.0-percentage-point increase in the hypervigilance score. Scoring in the highest quartile of hypervigilance was associated with higher systolic blood pressure (an increase of 8.6 mmHg). Understanding hypervigilance and, importantly, its linkages with violence and health may help inform policing practices and health care responses to violence in urban communities.

Indexed as

AnxietyAdultAgedChicagoExposure to ViolenceFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPoliceResidence CharacteristicsSurveys and QuestionnairesUrban PopulationHealth policyHypervigilanceMental disordersNeighborhood violencePolice violencePost traumatic stress disorderPTSDViolence

Identifiers

PMID31589532
PMCPMC7263347
OpenAlexW2978490965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.