Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31589312›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2020

Fine-Scale Haplotype Structure Reveals Strong Signatures of Positive Selection in a Recombining Bacterial Pathogen.

Brian Arnold, Mashaal Sohail, Crista Wadsworth, Jukka Corander, William P Hanage, Shamil Sunyaev, Yonatan H Grad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. CommensalAnnual review of microbiology · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Rolling the evolutionary dice:Microbiology spectrum · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Brian ArnoldDivision of Informatics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
Mashaal SohailDivision of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Crista WadsworthDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Jukka CoranderDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
William P HanageCenter for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Shamil SunyaevDivision of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Yonatan H GradDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.

Funding

Understanding and controlling antibiotic resistanceU54GM088558 · NIGMS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI LIPSITCH, MARC · 2009 to 2018
$26.4M
Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases and BiodefenseT32AI007535 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI GRAD, YONATAN H, MURRAY, MEGAN B · 1998 to 2025
$4.8M
Genomics approaches to elucidating pathways to antibiotic resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeaeR01AI132606 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Yonatan H Grad · 2017 to 2026
$3.8M
Ecological and genetic contributions to the spread of resistance in pneumococcusR01AI106786 · NIAID · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI HANAGE, WILLIAM · 2013 to 2017
$3.1M
The role of fitness epistasis and gene network interactions in bacterial evolutionF32GM120839 · NIGMS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI ARNOLD, BRIAN JOHN · 2016 to 2018
$125k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI106786NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132606NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007535NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM120839NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM088558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying genetic variation in bacteria that has been shaped by ecological differences remains an important challenge. For recombining bacteria, the sign and strength of linkage provide a unique lens into ongoing selection. We show that derived alleles <300 bp apart in Neisseria gonorrhoeae exhibit more coupling linkage than repulsion linkage, a pattern that cannot be explained by limited recombination or neutrality as these couplings are significantly stronger for nonsynonymous alleles than synonymous alleles. This general pattern is driven by a small fraction of highly diverse genes, many of which exhibit evidence of interspecies horizontal gene transfer and an excess of intermediate frequency alleles. Extensive simulations show that two distinct forms of positive selection can create these patterns of genetic variation: directional selection on horizontally transferred alleles or balancing selection that maintains distinct haplotypes in the presence of recombination. Our results establish a framework for identifying patterns of selection in fine-scale haplotype structure that indicate specific ecological processes in species that recombine with distantly related lineages or possess coexisting adaptive haplotypes.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationEvolution, MolecularGene FrequencyGene Transfer, HorizontalHaplotypesLinkage DisequilibriumNeisseria gonorrhoeaeRecombination, GeneticSelection, GeneticSequence Analysis, DNAadaptationcomputational biologyevolutionary geneticslinkagemicrobiologysimulation

Identifiers

PMID31589312
PMCPMC6993868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.