Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31589198›Full record

Observational studyPediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies2019

Outcomes of Day 1 Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome in the PICU.

Katri Typpo, R Scott Watson, Tellen D Bennett, Reid W D Farris, Michael C Spaeder, Nancy J Petersen, Pediatric Existing Data Analysis (PEDAL) Investigators and Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI) Network

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  7. Predicting Pediatric ICU Outcomes: Yet Another SOFA (Study) on the PODIUM?Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katri TyppoDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics and the Steele Children's Research Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
R Scott WatsonDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
Tellen D BennettSection of Pediatric Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO.
Reid W D FarrisDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
Michael C SpaederDivision of Pediatric Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA.
Nancy J PetersenSection of Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Pediatric Existing Data Analysis (PEDAL) Investigators and Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI) Network

Funding

Effects of cardiac ICU practice variation on intestinal epithelial barrier function and microbiome diversityK23DK106462 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI TYPPO, KATRI VANAMO · 2016 to 2019
$785k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK106462
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe sought to describe current outcomes of Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome present on day 1 of PICU admission.

designRetrospective observational cohort study.

settingVirtual Pediatric Systems, LLC, database admissions, January 2014 and December 2015. PATIENTS: We analyzed 194,017 consecutive PICU admissions, (age 1 mo to 18 yr) from the 2014-2015 Virtual Pediatric Systems database.

interventionsWe identified day 1 Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome by International Pediatric Sepsis Consensus Conference criteria with day 1 laboratory and vital sign values. Functional status was evaluated by Pediatric Overall Performance Category and Pediatric Cerebral Performance Category scores from PICU admission and discharge. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsOverall, PICU mortality was 2.1%. We identified day 1 Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome in 14.4% of admissions. Patients with Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome had higher mortality than those without Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (10.3% vs 0.7%; p < 0.0001), and a higher percentage of survivors had greater than or equal to 2 category worsening in Pediatric Cerebral Performance Category score (3.6% vs 0.5%; p < 0.0001) or Pediatric Overall Performance Category score (6.0% vs 1.8%; p < 0.0001). The odds of death with day 1 Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome was 14.3 (95% CI, 13-15.7), while the odds of death or discharge with Pediatric Overall Performance Category/Pediatric Cerebral Performance Category score greater than or equal to 3 (poor functional outcome) was 6.7 (95% CI, 6-7.4). In a subset of 148,188 patients from hospitals where limitation of support decisions were recorded, 5.8% patients with Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome had limitation of support decisions in place, compared with 0.8% of patients without Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (p < 0.0001). Of day 1 Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome patients who died, 43.1% had limitation of support decisions in place, and 41.6% had withdrawal of life-sustaining therapies (p < 0.0001).

conclusionsMultiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome present on day 1 of admission continues to be a major source of morbidity and mortality in the PICU, but risk of poor neurologic outcome may be improved. Further research is needed to understand decisions regarding limitation of support and withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy decisions in patients admitted with day 1 Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome.

Indexed as

Intensive Care Units, PediatricAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHospital MortalityHumansInfantMaleMultiple Organ FailureOrgan Dysfunction ScoresOutcome Assessment, Health CarePatient AdmissionRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSurvival Rate

Identifiers

PMID31589198
PMCPMC7336888

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.