Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31588973›Full record

ArticleJournal of youth and adolescence2020

Patterns of Young Adult Social Roles Transitions Across 24 Months and Subsequent Substance Use and Mental Health.

Megan E Patrick, Isaac C Rhew, Jennifer C Duckworth, Melissa A Lewis, Devon Alisa Abdallah, Christine M Lee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of youth and adolescence, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Social disparities in alcohol consumption among Canadian emerging adults.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Megan E PatrickInstitute for Translational Research in Children's Mental Health and Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, 1100 Washington Ave S., Suite 101, Minneapolis, MN, 55414, USA. mpatrick@umn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3594-4944
Isaac C RhewDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Jennifer C DuckworthDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Melissa A LewisDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Systems, School of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 3500 Camp Bowie Blvd, Fort Worth, TX, 76107, USA.
Devon Alisa AbdallahDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Christine M LeeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
University of Washington · USUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of North Texas · US

Funding

Developmental Models of High-Risk Alcohol Use & Social Roles in Young AdulthoodR01AA022087 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LEE, CHRISTINE M. · 2014 to 2018
$2.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Young adults experience social role transitions across multiple life domains, and a deeper understanding of the ways in which these simultaneous transition experiences are associated with substance use and mental health will inform targeted interventions for this population. Data from the current study include24 repeated monthly assessments of young adults (N = 778; 56% female; age range 18 to 24 at baseline; 60% White, 18% Asian, 12% Multiracial, 5% Black or African American, 1% American Indian, 1% Pacific Islander, 3% Other, 9% Latinx) and outcomes 6 months later. Monthly assessments across 2 years were used to identify latent classes of frequency of social role transitions in four key domains (education, residential, employment, and romantic relationships) and associations between these classes and later outcomes. Three classes of social role transitions were identified: Infrequent Transitions (30.4%), Transitions except in Relationships (38.5%), and Frequent Transitions (31.1%). Compared to the Infrequent Transitions class, the other classes had greater typical drinking and hazardous alcohol use six months later; the Frequent Transitions class also had more hazardous cannabis use, depressive symptoms, and anxiety symptoms. Young adults experiencing frequent transitions across multiple domains appear to be at risk for substance use and mental health problems and may benefit from targeted intervention to address substance use and mental health issues.

Indexed as

Social BehaviorSocial SupportAdaptation, PsychologicalAlcohol DrinkingDepressionEmploymentFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthPeer GroupRisk FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersYoung AdultAlcoholAnxiety symptomsCannabisDepressive symptomsLatent class analysisYoung adult

Identifiers

PMID31588973
PMCPMC7117990
OpenAlexW2978984690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.