Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31588914›Full record

ArticleJMIR mHealth and uHealth2019

Design and Development of Smoking Cessation Apps Based on Smokers' and Providers' Perspectives in China: Survey Study.

Junfang Xu, Jonathan Bricker, Xiaoxing Fu, Chunyan Su, Peicheng Wang, Tengfei Qi, Feng Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Junfang XuCenter for Health Policy Studies, School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9133-8960
Jonathan BrickerDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5694-8795
Xiaoxing FuInstitute of Anthropology, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7370-4127
Chunyan SuMedia School, University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7226-4860
Peicheng WangResearch Center for Public Health, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6105-1053
Tengfei QiDepartment of Sociology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5109-1905
Feng ChengResearch Center for Public Health, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5599-460X

Funding

Randomized Trial of an Innovative Smartphone Intervention for Smoking CessationR01CA192849 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BRICKER, JONATHAN B · 2015 to 2019
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA192849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough there are more than 60 smartphone apps for smoking cessation in China, many of them do not include the content and features that health care professionals and smokers prefer-which may make them impractical, unengaging, and ineffective. Therefore, we investigated both health care providers' and smokers' preferences for features of future smoking cessation apps.

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate Chinese health care providers' and smokers' desired features of a smoking cessation app, with the goal of providing design recommendations for app designers and researchers.

methodsBoth Chinese smokers who own smartphones (n=357) and Chinese health care providers (n=224) responded to a survey collecting data on their sociodemographic characteristics and opinions on the importance of 20 smoking cessation app design features studied in previous US research.

resultsChinese health care providers expressed strong support of smoking cessation apps on a number of attitude indicators (range 153/224, 68.3% to 204/224, 91.1%). They rated nearly all (18/20) features as very or extremely important (range 52.2%-83.4%) and rated nearly all features (17/20) as more important than the smokers did. More than 60% of smokers rated the following 4 features as very or extremely important: allow sharing the process of smoking cessation with family members and friends (216/319, 67.7%), helping smokers track their progress (such as the amount of smoking per day; 213/319, 66.8%), helping with the side effects of medications and nicotine withdrawal symptoms (201/319, 63.0%), and adapting to ongoing needs and interests of smokers (194/319, 60.8%). Contrary to a similar study of US smokers and health care providers, Chinese smokers and providers rated reputation and ability to communicate with family members and friends as important features, whereas Chinese smokers rated privacy and security as less important.

conclusionsThe design of future smoking cessation and health behavior change apps should consider perspectives of both providers and smokers as well as the role of culture.

Indexed as

Mobile ApplicationsAdultChinaFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMiddle AgedProgram DevelopmentQualitative ResearchSmokersSmoking CessationSoftware DesignSurveys and QuestionnairesChinadesignmHealthsmartphonessmoking cessation apps

Identifiers

PMID31588914
PMCPMC6800458

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.