Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31588480›Full record

Observational studySaudi medical journal2019

Influenza vaccine coverage, awareness, and beliefs regarding seasonal influenza vaccination among people aged 65 years and older in Central Saudi Arabia.

Fawzan Y Alotaibi, Abdulkarim F Alhetheel, Yousef M Alluhaymid, Mohammed G Alshibani, Abdulkarim O Almuhaydili, Talal A Alhuqayl, Fahad M Alfayez, Ahmed A Almasabi

Erratum issuedAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Saudi medical journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  16. The influence of demographics on influenza vaccine awareness and hesitancy among adults visiting educational hospital in Saudi Arabia.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fawzan Y AlotaibiCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail. FawzanYousef01@gmail.com.
Abdulkarim F Alhetheel
Yousef M Alluhaymid
Mohammed G Alshibani
Abdulkarim O Almuhaydili
Talal A Alhuqayl
Fahad M Alfayez
Ahmed A Almasabi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the level of awareness, sources of knowledge, and beliefs about the influenza vaccine in people ≥65 years in central Saudi Arabia.

methodsA cross-sectional study that used self-administered questionnaires conducted in 3 primary healthcare centers in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia between May 2018 and August 2018.

resultsThere were 496 Saudis participants (70.2% male) were included, of whom, 47.8% had been vaccinated against influenza at least once. Of unvaccinated individuals, 46% believed that the vaccine was unnecessary. The majority of participants (70.2%) preferred to receive medical information on vaccination from doctors and health workers. Participants with higher levels of education were significantly more likely to have been vaccinated (p less than 0.05). Compared to the vaccinated participants, unvaccinated individuals were significantly less likely to be aware of the Ministry of Health campaign against influenza, believe that influenza vaccine does not weaken the immune system, know that elderly people and people with long-standing health problems should be regularly vaccinated against influenza, and believe that the influenza vaccine was the best way of prevention. Approximately 40% of the participants considered the influenza vaccine to be very effective and safe.

conclusionsThere is a need for further programs in order to increase the awareness level of influenza vaccination. Also, health workers need to make more effort to educate patients because they are the preferred source of information.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHumansInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesMaleSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesVaccination CoverageInfluenza Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID31588480
PMCPMC6887878

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.