Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31588408›Full record

ArticleCurrent pulmonology reports2018

Risk factors for the development of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: A review.

Tanzira Zaman, Joyce S Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current pulmonology reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Amphiregulin in Fibrotic Diseases and Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tanzira ZamanDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO.
Joyce S LeeDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO.
University of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESPIRATORY DISEASES RESEARCH TRAININGT32HL007085 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ELLEN L BURNHAM, LISA A MAIER · 1985 to 2026
$21.6M
Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients at Risk for Interstitial Lung DiseaseK23HL138131 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI LEE, JOYCE SUJIN · 2017 to 2019
$576k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL138131NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is an invariably progressive disease. Current treatment options simply slow disease progression and better therapeutic options are needed. We aimed to review emerging literature on risk factors associated with the development of IPF. RECENT

findingsThere is increasing data to support the role of intrinsic risk factors (e.g. genetics, aging, sex, lung microbiome), co-morbidities (e.g. gastroesophageal reflux, obstructive sleep apnea, diabetes mellitus, herpes virus infection), and extrinsic risk factors (e.g. cigarette smoking, environmental exposures, air pollution) in IPF development. These risk factors may independently increase susceptibility for IPF or act in a synergistic fashion to contribute to increased risk for disease development. SUMMARY: Various risk factors have been identified in IPF development that fit within the current paradigm of disease pathogenesis. Further investigation in to these risk factors may help us better understand the pathophysiology of IPF and may guide future therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

Agingcigarette smokinggastroesophageal refluxgeneticsobstructive sleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID31588408
PMCPMC6777743
OpenAlexW2897141161

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.