Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31588406›Full record

ArticleCurrent epidemiology reports2018

Contemporary Social Disparities in TB Infection and Disease in the USA: a Review.

Grace A Noppert, Ryan E Malosh, Elizabeth B Moran, Shama D Ahuja, Jon Zelner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current epidemiology reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Grace A NoppertCarolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Office #2205B, 123 West Franklin St., Chapel Hill, NC 27516, USA.
Ryan E MaloshDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Elizabeth B MoranDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Shama D AhujaNew York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Bureau of Tuberculosis Control, New York City, NY, USA.
Jon ZelnerCenter for Social Epidemiology & Population Health, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USColumbia University · US

Funding

From Biological to Social Processes: Interdisciplinary Training in Life Course ResearchT32HD091058 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROBERT A HUMMER, Amanda L Thompson · 2017 to 2026
$4.3M
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD091058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewSocioeconomic status (SES) has long been understood to be a key determinant of the distribution of tuberculosis (TB), and the role of social factors has long been a truism of TB epidemiology. We review studies that have examined the social determinants of TB in the USA in the past 20 years. We pay particular attention to how the findings of these studies fit within the framework of fundamental cause theory and argue that a more explicit linkage with fundamental cause theory is critical for understanding the current state of TB health disparities in the USA and for charting a way towards TB elimination in the USA. RECENT FINDINGS AND SUMMARY: Our review finds that while in the past 20 years there have been studies that have documented the ongoing association between social factors and TB disease in the USA, few studies explore the precise mechanisms through which social factors continue to influence TB patterns. We advocate for a move towards a system-based approach both in theory development and analyses, allowing for the incorporation of more complex social dynamics to address long-standing disparities in TB disease.

Indexed as

Racial/ethnic disparitiesSocial factorsSocioeconomic statusSystems-based approachesTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID31588406
PMCPMC6777735
OpenAlexW2894266326

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.