Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31588362›Full record

ArticleMultiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical

Tuberculosis screening in multiple sclerosis: effect of disease-modifying therapies and lymphopenia on the prevalence of indeterminate TB screening results in the clinical setting.

Laura E Baldassari, Jenny Feng, Gabrielle Macaron, Sarah M Planchon, Ebtesam Alshehri, Brandon P Moss, Daniel Ontaneda, Mary A Willis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Multiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Comparison between the InterferonPulmonary medicine · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura E BaldassariMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis, Cleveland Clinic, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1795-1542
Jenny FengMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis, Cleveland Clinic, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3700-7823
Gabrielle MacaronMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis, Cleveland Clinic, USA.
Sarah M PlanchonMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis, Cleveland Clinic, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5093-0754
Ebtesam AlshehriMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis, Cleveland Clinic, USA.
Brandon P MossMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis, Cleveland Clinic, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5319-5129
Daniel OntanedaMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis, Cleveland Clinic, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2838-9148
Mary A WillisMellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis, Cleveland Clinic, USA.
Cleveland Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTuberculosis screening is recommended in multiple sclerosis patients starting certain disease-modifying therapies. Disease-modifying therapies may affect interferon-gamma release assay results.

objectiveTo determine the effects of multiple sclerosis disease-modifying therapies on interferon-gamma release assay results.

methodsIndeterminate interferon-gamma release assay results among multiple sclerosis patients were compared across disease-modifying therapies by Fisher's exact test. Logistic regression evaluated the effects of lymphopenia on interferon-gamma release assay results.

resultsA total of 1058 patients underwent interferon-gamma release assay: 2.0% (21) positive, 6.1% (65) indeterminate, with 59.4% (628) on disease-modifying therapies. Results were significantly different across disease-modifying therapies (

conclusionsDisease-modifying therapies affecting lymphocytes had a higher risk of indeterminate interferon-gamma release assay results.

Indexed as

disease-modifying therapiesMultiple sclerosisrisk assessmenttuberculosis testing

Identifiers

PMID31588362
PMCPMC6740049
OpenAlexW2972365831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.