Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31588196›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of medical sciences2019

Adverse reaction profiles of hemorrhagic adverse reactions caused by direct oral anticoagulants analyzed using the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database and the Japanese Adverse Drug Event Report (JADER) database.

Kazuyo Shimada, Shiori Hasegawa, Satoshi Nakao, Ririka Mukai, Sayaka Sasaoka, Natsumi Ueda, Yamato Kato, Junko Abe, Takayuki Mori, Tomoaki Yoshimura and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of medical sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kazuyo ShimadaLaboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-Nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan.
Shiori HasegawaLaboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-Nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan.
Satoshi NakaoLaboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-Nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan.
Ririka MukaiLaboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-Nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan.
Sayaka SasaokaLaboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-Nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan.
Natsumi UedaLaboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-Nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan.
Yamato KatoLaboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-Nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan.
Junko AbeMedical Database Co., Ltd., 3-11-10 Higashi, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, 150-0011, Japan.
Takayuki MoriDepartment of Pharmacy, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, 4-86 Minaminokawa-cho, Ogaki, Gifu, 503-8502.
Tomoaki YoshimuraDepartment of Pharmacy, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, 4-86 Minaminokawa-cho, Ogaki, Gifu, 503-8502.
Yasutomi KinosadaUnited Graduate School of Drug Discovery and Medical Information Sciences, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.
Mitsuhiro NakamuraLaboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-Nishi, Gifu 501-1196, Japan.
Gifu Pharmaceutical University · JPOgaki Municipal Hospital · JPGifu University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are used in anticoagulant therapy. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association of DOAC-induced gastrointestinal (GI) and nervous system hemorrhage using the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database and the Japanese Adverse Drug Event Report (JADER) database. We identified and analyzed the reports of hemorrhagic reactions between 2004 and 2016 from the FAERS and JADER databases, and calculated the adjusted reported odds ratio (ROR) using the multiple logistic regression method. Additionally, we used the time-to-onset analysis. In the FAERS database, the adjusted ROR of apixaban, rivaroxaban, and dabigatran for GI hemorrhage was 6.79 (5.84-7.91), 19.58 (18.85-20.34), and 14.51 (13.58-15.51), respectively. In the JADER database, the adjusted ROR of apixaban, rivaroxaban, edoxaban, and dabigatran for GI hemorrhage was 11.80 (9.50-14.64), 11.03 (9.18-13.26), 10.17 (6.95-14.88), and 9.85 (7.23-13.42), respectively. We found that the association of GI hemorrhage with DOACs was affected by sex (female). Additionally, 30% of GI hemorrhage was observed after 30 days. Hemorrhagic reactions of both GI and nervous systems were observed in both the spontaneous reporting system databases. We recommend that female patients who experience symptoms related to GI hemorrhage should be closely monitored and advised to adhere to an appropriate care plan. Additionally, our results show that patients should be closely monitored for hemorrhage even after a month.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdultAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAnticoagulantsFemaleGastrointestinal HemorrhageHemorrhageHumansIntracranial HemorrhagesJapanLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationAnticoagulantsadverse reactiondirect oral anticoagulantFAERShemorrhageJADER

Identifiers

PMID31588196
PMCPMC6775265
OpenAlexW2974968593

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.