Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31588100›Full record

ArticleJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2020

Relationship between Circulating Inflammatory Monocytes and Cardiovascular Disease Measures of Carotid Intimal Thickness.

Ivo N SahBandar, Lishomwa C Ndhlovu, Katelyn Saiki, Lindsay B Kohorn, Mary Margaret Peterson, Michelle L D'Antoni, Bruce Shiramizu, Cecilia M Shikuma, Dominic C Chow

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Plasma CD16mBio · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ivo N SahBandarHawai'i Center for AIDS, Department of Medicine, University of Hawaii John A. Burns School of Medicine.
Lishomwa C NdhlovuHawai'i Center for AIDS, Department of Medicine, University of Hawaii John A. Burns School of Medicine.
Katelyn SaikiHawai'i Center for AIDS, Department of Medicine, University of Hawaii John A. Burns School of Medicine.
Lindsay B KohornHawai'i Center for AIDS, Department of Medicine, University of Hawaii John A. Burns School of Medicine.
Mary Margaret PetersonHawai'i Center for AIDS, Department of Medicine, University of Hawaii John A. Burns School of Medicine.
Michelle L D'AntoniHawai'i Center for AIDS, Department of Medicine, University of Hawaii John A. Burns School of Medicine.
Bruce ShiramizuHawai'i Center for AIDS, Department of Medicine, University of Hawaii John A. Burns School of Medicine.
Cecilia M ShikumaHawai'i Center for AIDS, Department of Medicine, University of Hawaii John A. Burns School of Medicine.
Dominic C ChowHawai'i Center for AIDS, Department of Medicine, University of Hawaii John A. Burns School of Medicine.
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · US

Funding

The Role of gp120 on Cardiovascular Disease in People Living with HIVU54MD007601 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Benjamin C. Fogelgren · 2017 to 2026
$59.5M
RESEARCH DESIGN AND BIOSTATISTICS COREU54MD007584 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI HEDGES, JERRIS ROBERT, MOKUAU, NOREEN · 2012 to 2018
$21.1M
Role of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in HIV Cardiovascular RiskR01HL095135 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI SHIKUMA, CECILIA M. · 2008 to 2012
$4.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095135NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007584NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsCardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death worldwide despite improvements in the treatment of atherosclerosis, an inflammatory disease and major underlying cause of CVD. Monocytes, an innate immune cell type, are linked to CVD progression; however, given their heterogeneity, the association between distinct monocyte subsets and increased risk of CVD remains unclear. This study investigated the association between peripheral monocyte subpopulation numbers and carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT), a sensitive measure of CVD risk, in a cohort of adults recruited from the general population.

methodsWe used clinical data and peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) specimens from 67 individuals. cIMT was measured by high-resolution, B-mode, ultrasound images of the right carotid artery. PBMCs were stained with conjugated monoclonal antibodies to define monocyte subpopulations based on CD14 and CD16 co-expressions into classical (CD14

resultsWe found a higher intermediate monocyte count was significantly correlated with increased right common carotid artery (RCCA) and right carotid bifurcation (RBIF) intima-media thickness (IMT) (p=0.004 and 0.006,respectively), even after adjusting for CVD-associated clinical data (p=0.006 and 0.004, respectively).

conclusionOur study demonstrated a strong correlation between inflammatory monocyte counts and cIMT. These results suggest that, in the general population, there is a relationship between intermediate monocyte expansion and elevated predictors for CVD risk, and intermediate monocytes may be involved in the development of atherosclerosis and metabolic diseases. Strategies targeting inflammatory monocytes may be needed to slow CVD progression.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCardiovascular DiseasesCarotid ArteriesCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessCross-Sectional StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansImmunity, InnateLeukocyte CountLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisAtherosclerosiscIMTInflammationIntermediate monocyte

Identifiers

PMID31588100
PMCPMC7242227
OpenAlexW2977336848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.