Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31588003›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2019

Functionally Distinct Gamma Range Activity Revealed by Stimulus Tuning in Human Visual Cortex.

Eleonora Bartoli, William Bosking, Yvonne Chen, Ye Li, Sameer A Sheth, Michael S Beauchamp, Daniel Yoshor, Brett L Foster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Noninvasive Biomarkers for Assessing the Excitatory/Inhibitory Imbalance in Children with Epilepsy.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  7. Broadband high-frequency activity initializes distractor suppression.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Perception and Memory Reinstatement Engage Overlapping Face-Selective Regions within Human Ventral Temporal Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eleonora BartoliDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
William BoskingDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Yvonne ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Ye LiDepartment of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Sameer A ShethDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Michael S BeauchampDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Daniel YoshorDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Brett L FosterDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Electronic address: bfoster@bcm.edu.

Funding

NEURAL SUBSTRATES OF OPTIMAL MULTISENSORY INTEGRATIONR01NS065395 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Michael S Beauchamp · 2010 to 2026
$5.5M
Visual Form Perception Produced by Electrically Stimulating Human Visual CortexR01EY023336 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DANIEL YOSHOR · 2013 to 2026
$5.3M
Sensory Reinstatement in Human NeocortexR01MH116914 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FOSTER, BRETT · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
COGNITIVE CONTROL MECHANISMS IN HUMAN PREFRONTAL CORTEXR01MH106700 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SHETH, SAMEER ANIL · 2016 to 2020
$1.6M
Spatiotemporal investigations of parietal cortex contributions to episodic memoryR00MH103479 · NIMH · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI FOSTER, BRETT · 2016 to 2018
$747k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023336NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH103479NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106700NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116914NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neocortical gamma activity has long been hypothesized as a mechanism for synchronizing brain regions to support visual perception and cognition more broadly. Although early studies focused on narrowband gamma oscillations (∼20-60 Hz), recent work has emphasized a more broadband "high-gamma" response (∼70-150+ Hz). These responses are often conceptually or analytically treated as synonymous markers of gamma activity. Using high-density intracranial recordings from the human visual cortex, we challenge this view by showing distinct spectral, temporal, and functional properties of narrow and broadband gamma. Across four experiments, narrowband gamma was strongly selective for gratings and long-wavelength colors, displaying a delayed response onset, sustained temporal profile, and contrast-dependent peak frequency. In addition, induced narrowband gamma oscillations lacked phase consistency across stimulus repetitions and displayed highly focal inter-site synchronization. In contrast, broadband gamma was consistently observed for all presented stimuli, displaying a rapid response onset, transient temporal profile, and invariant spectral properties. We exploited stimulus tuning to highlight the functional dissociation of these distinct signals, reconciling prior inconsistencies across species and stimuli regarding the ubiquity of visual gamma oscillations during natural vision. The occurrence of visual narrowband gamma oscillations, unlike broadband high gamma, appears contingent on specific structural and chromatic stimulus attributes intersecting with the receptive field. Together, these findings have important implications for the study, analysis, and functional interpretation of neocortical gamma-range activity.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleGamma RhythmHumansMaleMiddle AgedVisual CortexVisual PerceptionYoung Adultbroadband gammacolor visionelectrocorticographygamma oscillationshigh-frequency activityhuman visionnarrowband gammanatural visionneural synchronizationvisual cortex

Identifiers

PMID31588003
PMCPMC6810857

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.