Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31587688›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2019

Relative transmissibility of hand, foot and mouth disease from male to female individuals.

Yuxue Liao, Yaqing He, Yan Lu, Hong Yang, Yanhua Su, Yi-Chen Chiang, Benhua Zhao, Huawei Xiong, Tianmu Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Control measures during the COVID-19 outbreak reduced the transmission of hand, foot, and mouth disease.Journal of safety science and resilience = An quan ke xue yu ren xing (Ying wen) · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yuxue LiaoShenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Yaqing HeShenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Yan LuShenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Hong YangShenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Yanhua SuState Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China.
Yi-Chen ChiangState Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China.
Benhua ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China.
Huawei XiongShenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Tianmu ChenState Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0710-5086

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) has spread widely and leads to high disease burden in many countries. However, relative transmissibility from male to female individuals remains unclear. HFMD surveillance database was built in Shenzhen City from 2013 to 2017. An intersex transmission susceptible-infectious-recovered model was developed to calculate the transmission relative rate among male individuals, among female individuals, from male to female and from female to male. Two indicators, ratio of transmission relative rate (Rβ) and relative transmissibility index (RTI), were developed to assess the relative transmissibility of male vs. female. During the study period, 270 347 HFMD cases were reported in the city, among which 16 were death cases with a fatality of 0.0059%. Reported incidence of total cases, male cases and female cases was 0.0057 (range: 0.0036-0.0058), 0.0052 (range: 0.0032-0.0053) and 0.0044 (range: 0.0026-0.0047), respectively. The difference was statistically significant between male and female (t = 3.046, P = 0.002). Rβ of male vs. female, female vs. female, from female to male vs. female and from male to female vs. female was 7.69, 1.00, 1.74 and 7.13, respectively. RTI of male vs. female, female vs. female, from female to male vs. female and from male to female vs. female was 3.08, 1.00, 1.88 and 1.43, respectively. Transmissibility of HFMD is different between male and female individuals. Male cases seem to be more transmissible than female.

Indexed as

Disease Transmission, InfectiousSex FactorsChinaFemaleHand, Foot and Mouth DiseaseHumansIncidenceMalefoot and mouth diseaseHandintersex transmissionmathematical modelrelative transmissibility

Identifiers

PMID31587688
PMCPMC6805791

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.