Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31587625›Full record

ArticleWomen & health

Correlates of African American sexual assault survivors' medical care seeking.

Sarah E Ullman, Katherine Lorenz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women & health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  6. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sarah E UllmanDepartment of Criminology, Law and Justice, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Katherine LorenzDepartment of Criminology and Justice Studies, California State University, Northridge, USA.

Funding

Longitudinal Study of Social Support, PTSD and Drinking in Rape VictimsR01AA017429 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI ULLMAN, SARAH E · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017429
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African American women are at higher risk for sexual assault than other racial/ethnic groups and have an overall high prevalence of lifetime sexual assault. Despite elevated risk and prevalence, African American survivors are often reluctant to use services in the aftermath of sexual assault. Yet, little research has focused exclusively on African American women's sexual assault experiences including their experiences of medical care seeking. A mail survey study was conducted in Chicago (2010-2011) to understand better African American women's sexual assault experiences in relationship to post-assault medical care seeking in a large community sample (N = 836). Multivariable regression analyses examined whether demographics, assault characteristics, trauma history, and post-assault psychosocial factors were related to medical care seeking. Results revealed unique correlates of immediate and long-term help-seeking from a variety of medical/health sources. Being of older age and lower income, perceived life threat, and delayed disclosure were related to less medical care seeking. Survivors who were assaulted by strangers, experienced interpersonal and contextual traumas, and who received tangible aid and mixed social reactions were related to medical care seeking. Implications for research and clinical practice with this population are provided.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsBlack or African AmericanChicagoCrime VictimsFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansPatient Acceptance of Health CareSex OffensesSocial SupportSocioeconomic FactorsSpouse AbuseAfrican Americanhelp-seekingmedical seekingsexual assaultwomen

Identifiers

PMID31587625
PMCPMC7127928

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.