Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31587526›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology reports2019

Effects of iso-α-acids, the hop-derived bitter components in beer, on the MRI-based Brain Healthcare Quotient in healthy middle-aged to older adults.

Masahiro Kita, Satoshi Yoshida, Keiji Kondo, Yoshinori Yamakawa, Yasuhisa Ano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Masahiro KitaResearch Laboratories for Health Science & Food Technologies, Kirin Company Limited, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7458-9872
Satoshi YoshidaResearch Laboratories for Health Science & Food Technologies, Kirin Company Limited, Yokohama, Japan.
Keiji KondoResearch Laboratories for Health Science & Food Technologies, Kirin Company Limited, Yokohama, Japan.
Yoshinori YamakawaImPACT Program of Council for Science, Technology and Innovation (Cabinet Office, Government of Japan), Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuhisa AnoResearch Laboratories for Health Science & Food Technologies, Kirin Company Limited, Yokohama, Japan.
Kyowa Kirin (Japan) · JPGovernment of Japan · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimNeurological disorders are a major public health issue worldwide and are often associated with structural changes in the brain. We have previously demonstrated that iso-α-acids (IAAs), the hop-derived bitter components in beer, improve memory impairment in aged and Alzheimer's disease mouse models. In this study, we evaluated the effects of IAA intake on the brain structure in healthy middle-aged to older adults. This study was conducted under the Impulsing Paradigm Change through Disruptive Technologies Program (ImPACT) study launched by the Cabinet office of Japan.

methodThis study employed an open-labeled, single-arm, before and after design. Healthy middle-aged to older adults consumed a beverage containing IAAs (3 mg/190 mL) for 4 weeks.Recently developed magnetic resonance imaging-based brain health indicators were used to evaluate the following brain conditions: the Brain Healthcare Quotient (BHQ) based on gray matter volume (GM-BHQ) and white matter fractional anisotropy (FA-BHQ).

resultsIn total, 25 subjects were recruited, and GM-BHQ and FA-BHQ were measured before and after intervention. In all subjects, no significant differences in GM-BHQ and FA-BHQ were observed. In subjects aged ≥ 60 years (mean 54.5; standard deviation 3.9) (n = 8), GM-BHQ was significantly increased 4 weeks after intervention compared with that before intervention.

conclusionIntake of beverages containing IAAs might affect brain aging, particularly in healthy older adults, which may prevent the development of neurological disorders. Future studies employing more robust designs can elucidate the effects of IAAs on GM-BHQ and cognitive functions.

Indexed as

AcidsAgedBeerBrainFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedOrgan SizeAcidsbitter componentsbrain structurefractional anisotropygray matter volumeiso-α-acids

Identifiers

PMID31587526
PMCPMC7292307
OpenAlexW2978576761

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.