Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31587392›Full record

ReviewBrain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)2020

Experimental animal models of aquaporin-4-IgG-seropositive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders: progress and shortcomings.

Tianjiao Duan, Alan S Verkman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Tianjiao DuanDepartments of Medicine and Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, 94143.
Alan S VerkmanDepartments of Medicine and Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, 94143.ORCID 0000-0003-3713-2202

Funding

SynthesisP30DK072517 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VERKMAN, ALAN S · 2005 to 2022
$18.1M
Functional Role of Aquaporins in Eye PhysiologyR01EY013574 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VERKMAN, ALAN S · 2002 to 2022
$7.6M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013574NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) is a heterogeneous group of neuroinflammatory conditions associated with demyelination primarily in spinal cord and optic nerve, and to a lesser extent in brain. Most NMOSD patients are seropositive for IgG autoantibodies against aquaporin-4 (AQP4-IgG), the principal water channel in astrocytes. There has been interest in establishing experimental animal models of seropositive NMOSD (herein referred to as NMO) in order to elucidate NMO pathogenesis mechanisms and to evaluate drug candidates. An important outcome of early NMO animal models was evidence for a pathogenic role of AQP4-IgG. However, available animal models of NMO, based largely on passive transfer to rodents of AQP4-IgG or transfer of AQP4-sensitized T cells, often together with pro-inflammatory maneuvers, only partially recapitulate the clinical and pathological features of human NMO, and are inherently biased toward humoral or cellular immune mechanisms. This review summarizes current progress and shortcomings in experimental animal models of seropositive NMOSD, and opines on the import of advancing animal models.

Indexed as

AnimalsAquaporin 4AstrocytesAutoantibodiesBrainDisease Models, AnimalHumansImmunoglobulin GNeuromyelitis OpticaOptic NerveSpinal CordAquaporin 4AutoantibodiesImmunoglobulin Ganimal modelsautoimmunityneuroinflammationNMO

Identifiers

PMID31587392
PMCPMC7034663

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.