Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31587105›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2019

"Risk of de novo or secondary cancer after solid organ or allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation".

Neval E Wareham, Qiuju Li, Henrik Sengeløv, Caspar Da Cunha-Bang, Finn Gustafsson, Carsten Heilmann, Michael Perch, Allan Rasmussen, Søren Schwartz Sørensen, Amanda Mocroft and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Neval E WarehamCHIP, Department of Infectious Diseases, Centre for Cardiac, Pulmonary and Infectious Diseases Vascular, University of Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, Section 2100, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. neval.ete.wareham@regionh.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5746-9385
Qiuju LiCentre for Clinical Research, Epidemiology, Modelling and Evaluation (CREME), University College London, London, UK.
Henrik SengeløvDepartment of Haematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Caspar Da Cunha-BangDepartment of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Finn GustafssonDepartment of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Carsten HeilmannDepartment of Paediatrics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Michael PerchDepartment of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Allan RasmussenDepartment of Surgical Gastroenterology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Søren Schwartz SørensenDepartment of Nephrology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Amanda MocroftCentre for Clinical Research, Epidemiology, Modelling and Evaluation (CREME), University College London, London, UK.
Jens D LundgrenCHIP, Department of Infectious Diseases, Centre for Cardiac, Pulmonary and Infectious Diseases Vascular, University of Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, Section 2100, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.

Funding

Danmarks Grundforskningsfond 126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSolid organ (SOT) and allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell (HSCT) transplant recipients have elevated risks of de novo or secondary cancer. We explored risk factors hereof.

methodsAmong SOT and HSCT between January 2004 and December 2014, standardised incidence ratio (SIR) of de novo/secondary cancer compared with the Danish population was determined and risk factors were identified using Poisson regression.

resultsDuring a median of 3.4 (IQR 1.3-6.4) and 2.6 (0.8-5.4) person-years (PY) after SOT and HSCT, a total of 212/1656 (13%) and 75/992 (8%) persons developed cancer; SIR 3.61 (3.0-4.3) and 2.2 (1.6-3.0), resp.). SIR correlated with younger age and was highest for skin and haematological cancers for both types of transplantation. Within the cohort, cancer was associated with older age (adjusted incidence rate ratio > 50 vs ≤ 19 years, among SOT and HSCT: 9.4 (3.4-25.7) and 25.4 (5.1-126.0), resp.) and current elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) (≥ 10 vs < 10 mg/L: 2.5 (1.8-3.4) and 2.3 (1.4-3.9), resp.), but neither with prior cancer nor type of immunosuppressants.

conclusionRates of de novo or secondary cancers are elevated in both SOT and HSCT compared with the general population and mainly for skin and haematological cancers. Among transplant recipients, older age and current elevated CRP are risk factors.

Indexed as

AdultCohort StudiesFemaleHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsNeoplasms, Second PrimaryOrgan TransplantationRisk FactorsTransplant RecipientsYoung AdultImmunosuppressive AgentsCancerInflammationSecondary cancerTransplantation

Identifiers

PMID31587105
PMCPMC11810276

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.