Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31587010›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2019

Advanced Glycation End Products (AGEs) Induce Apoptosis of Fibroblasts by Activation of NLRP3 Inflammasome via Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Signaling Pathway.

Jiezhi Dai, Hua Chen, Yimin Chai

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiezhi DaiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, JiaoTong University, Shanghai, China (mainland).
Hua ChenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, JiaoTong University, Shanghai, China (mainland).
Yimin ChaiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, JiaoTong University, Shanghai, China (mainland).
Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes impairs the healing process and induces apoptosis of fibroblasts, which are thought to be involved in this process. We investigated the possible mechanisms involved in AGEs-induced apoptosis of human dermal fibroblasts. MATERIAL AND METHODS We examined the expression of apoptosis-related proteins in fibroblasts isolated from human diabetic wounds. Human dermal fibroblasts exposed to AGEs were used to study the links among apoptosis, ROS, and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Signaling mechanisms were evaluated by preincubating the cells with appropriate inhibitors. Cleaved caspase-8, cleaved caspase-3, BAX, Bcl-2, and NLRP3 inflammasome expression were measured by Western blot analysis. ROS generation, cell viability, and cell apoptosis were assessed. RESULTS We observed a higher level of cleaved caspase-8 and cleaved caspase-3 expression in fibroblasts isolated from human diabetic wounds compared with controls. AGEs decreased the proliferation of cells in a concentration-dependent and time-dependent manner. The exposure of fibroblasts to AGEs significantly increased the number of cells in early and late apoptosis stages. AGES-induced human dermal fibroblasts showed high expressions of cleaved caspase3, cleaved caspase8, and Bax. Treatment with AGEs induced the expression of NLRP3, caspase-1, and ASC. AGES-induced apoptosis was blocked by BAY 11-7082, an inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome. AGEs increased the production of ROS in fibroblasts, and its apoptogenic effect was blocked by NAC. CONCLUSIONS AGEs cause apoptosis of fibroblasts by inducing the generation of ROS and activating the NLRP3 inflammasome. In vivo experiments are needed to confirm these results.

Indexed as

ApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory Proteinsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase 3Caspase 8Diabetes ComplicationsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FibroblastsGlycation End Products, AdvancedHumansInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinPrimary Cell CultureProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBAX protein, humanbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBCL2 protein, humanCASP3 protein, humanCASP8 protein, humanCaspase 3Caspase 8Glycation End Products, AdvancedInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNLRP3 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Reactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID31587010
PMCPMC6792499
OpenAlexW2978736970

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.