ArticleCancer epidemiology2019
Age at start of using tobacco on the risk of head and neck cancer: Pooled analysis in the International Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology Consortium (INHANCE).
Article in Cancer epidemiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Smoking and oral and pharyngeal cancer: a meta-analysis.Oncology reviews · 2025Pooled it
- Transoral robotic surgery vs open surgery in head and neck cancer. A systematic review of the literature.Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal · 2020Pooled it
- Radiomics in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma: state of the art.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2026Review
- The impact of patient age on the oncological prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma.Oral and maxillofacial surgery · 2026Article
- Tobacco use and eligibility for lung cancer screening among dental patients at an academic institution in Houston, Texas.Preventive medicine · 2026Article
- Oral health and the risk of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: a multicenter case-control study in Iran.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Laryngeal Cancer in the Modern Era: Evolving Trends in Diagnosis, Treatment, and Survival Outcomes.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Association of Patient and Tumor Characteristics With Outcomes in Young Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients.Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery · 2025Article
- Laryngeal Cancer: Epidemiology, Etiology, and Prevention: A Narrative Review.Iranian journal of public health · 2023Review
- Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Frequency in Young Patients from Referral Centers Around the World.Head and neck pathology · 2022Article
- A New Online Dynamic Nomogram: Construction and Validation of an Assistant Decision-Making Model for Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Article
- Combined proteomic and transcriptomic approaches reveal externalized keratin 8 as a potential therapeutic target involved in invasiveness of head and neck cancers.Translational oncology · 2021Article
- Lessons learned from the INHANCE consortium: An overview of recent results on head and neck cancer.Oral diseases · 2021Review
- Tobacco smoking, chewing habits, alcohol drinking and the risk of head and neck cancer in Nepal.International journal of cancer · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
59 authors at 20 institutions in 14 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundTobacco use is a well-established risk factor for head and neck cancer (HNC). However, less is known about the potential impact of exposure to tobacco at an early age on HNC risk.
methodsWe analyzed individual-level data on ever tobacco smokers from 27 case-control studies (17,146 HNC cases and 17,449 controls) in the International Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology (INHANCE) consortium. Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using random-effects logistic regression models.
resultsWithout adjusting for tobacco packyears, we observed that younger age at starting tobacco use was associated with an increased HNC risk for ever smokers (OR
conclusionsResults from this pooled analysis suggest that increased HNC risks observed with earlier age at starting tobacco smoking are largely due to longer duration and higher cumulative tobacco exposures.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.