Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31586464›Full record

ArticleAppetite2020

Basal ganglia volume and shape in anorexia nervosa.

Jenni Leppanen, Valentina Cardi, Felicity Sedgewick, Janet Treasure, Kate Tchanturia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Appetite, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jenni LeppanenKings' College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Psychological Medicine, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address: jenni.leppanen@kcl.ac.uk.
Valentina CardiKings' College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Psychological Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Felicity SedgewickUniversity of Bristol, 35 Berkeley Square, Clifton, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Janet TreasureKings' College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Psychological Medicine, London, United Kingdom; South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Kate TchanturiaKings' College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, Psychological Medicine, London, United Kingdom; South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Illia State University, Department of Psychology, Tbilisi, Georgia.

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research Council MR/R004595/1Medical Research Council MR/S020381/1Wellcome Trust 213578/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReward-centred models have proposed that anomalies in the basal ganglia circuitry that underlies reward learning and habit formation perpetuate anorexia nervosa (AN). The present study aimed to investigate the volume and shape of key basal ganglia regions, including the bilateral caudate, putamen, nucleus accumbens (NAcc), and globus pallidus in AN.

methodsThe present study combined data from two existing studies resulting in a sample size of 46 women with AN and 56 age-matched healthy comparison (HC) women. Group differences in volume and shape of the regions of interest were examined. Within the AN group, the impact of eating disorder characteristics on volume and shape of the basal ganglia regions were also explored.

resultsThe shape analyses revealed inward deformations in the left caudate, right NAcc, and bilateral ventral and internus globus pallidus, and outward deformations in the right middle and posterior globus pallidus in the AN group.

conclusionsThe present findings appear to fit with the theoretical models suggesting that there are alterations in the basal ganglia regions associated with habit formation and reward processing in AN. Further investigation of structural and functional connectivity of these regions in AN as well as their role in recovery would be of interest.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAnorexia NervosaBasal GangliaCase-Control StudiesCaudate NucleusFemaleHumansNucleus AccumbensOrgan SizePutamenRewardBasal gangliaCaudateNucleus accumbensPallidumReward

Identifiers

PMID31586464
PMCPMC6891247

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.