Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31586289›Full record

ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2020

Optic nerve sheath diameter asymmetry in healthy subjects and patients with intracranial hypertension.

Andrea Naldi, Paolo Provero, Alessandro Vercelli, Mauro Bergui, Anna Teresa Mazzeo, Roberto Cantello, Giacomo Tondo, Piergiorgio Lochner

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Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

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21citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Advancements in Non-Invasive Intracranial Pressure Monitoring via Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter Measurement.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
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  10. Non-Invasive Intracranial Pressure Monitoring.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrea NaldiDepartment of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Turin, Italy. naldi.andrea@yahoo.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7323-0286
Paolo ProveroDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Alessandro VercelliDepartment of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Mauro BerguiNeuroradiology, Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Anna Teresa MazzeoAnesthesia and Intensive Care, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Roberto CantelloDepartment of Translational Medicine, Section of Neurology, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
Giacomo TondoVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Piergiorgio LochnerDepartment of Neurology, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUltrasonography of the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) is used for the non-invasive assessment of increased intracranial pressure (ICP). ONSD values are usually obtained by averaging the measurements of the two eyes, but asymmetric ONSD dilation is possible, leading to potentially inaccurate ICP estimation when using binocular averaging. In addition, few data are available about the asymmetry of the ONSD and the use of the maximum ONSD value between eyes for raised ICP detection. The aim of the study was to evaluate the interocular ONSD asymmetry in healthy subjects and patients with intracranial hypertension (IH) by ultrasonography and to investigate whether the maximum ONSD could be as useful as the binocular assessment.

methodsForty healthy subjects and 40 patients with IH (20 with idiopathic intracranial hypertension and 20 with intracerebral hemorrhage) who underwent transorbital sonography were retrospectively enrolled. The prevalence and degree of ONSD asymmetry were compared among groups; ONSD median binocular and maximum values were compared.

resultsForty-two out of 80 subjects (52.5%) showed significant ONSD asymmetry, without significant differences in prevalence among groups (p = 0.28). The median asymmetry was higher in patients than in healthy subjects (0.45 mm vs 0.23 mm; p = 0.007), without significant differences between the two pathologies (p = 0.58). Both binocular and maximum ONSD measurements were significantly higher in patients with IH than in controls (p < 0.001).

conclusionsInterocular ONSD asymmetry occurs both in healthy subjects and, more consistently, in patients with IH. Both binocular and maximum ONSD may be useful markers for increased ICP detection.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCerebral HemorrhageEyeFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansIntracranial HypertensionIntracranial PressureMaleMiddle AgedOptic NervePseudotumor CerebriAsymmetryIdiopathic intracranial hypertensionIntracerebral hemorrhageIntracranial hypertensionOptic nerve sheath diameterTransorbital sonography

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.