Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31586151›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Self-motion perception is sensitized in vestibular migraine: pathophysiologic and clinical implications.

Susan King, Adrian J Priesol, Shmuel E Davidi, Daniel M Merfeld, Farzad Ehtemam, Richard F Lewis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. First episode of "probable benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, spontaneously resolved": a comparative and follow-up study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Observational
  7. Chronic dizziness: neuro-sensitization and psycho-sensitization.Frontiers in integrative neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Sensory processing in medically unexplained pain syndrome. A systematic review.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  12. Focused Update on Migraine and Vertigo Comorbidity.Current pain and headache reports · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Intra-individual consistency of vestibular perceptual thresholds.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Susan KingJenks Vestibular Physiology Laboratory, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA, USA.
Adrian J PriesolDepartment of Otolaryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Shmuel E DavidiJenks Vestibular Physiology Laboratory, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA, USA.
Daniel M MerfeldDepartment of Otolaryngology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Farzad EhtemamDepartment of Otolaryngology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Richard F LewisJenks Vestibular Physiology Laboratory, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA, USA. richard_lewis@meei.harvard.edu.

Funding

Employing Vestibular Thresholds to Improve Patient DiagnosisR01DC014924 · NIDCD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LEWIS, RICHARD F, MERFELD, DANIEL M · 2015 to 2019
$2.7M
Vestibular Migraine Investigated with Psychophysical and Oculomotor TestsR01DC012528 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI LEWIS, RICHARD F · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012528NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vestibular migraine (VM) is the most common cause of spontaneous vertigo but remains poorly understood. We investigated the hypothesis that central vestibular pathways are sensitized in VM by measuring self-motion perceptual thresholds in patients and control subjects and by characterizing the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) and vestibular and headache symptom severity. VM patients were abnormally sensitive to roll tilt, which co-modulates semicircular canal and otolith organ activity, but not to motions that activate the canals or otolith organs in isolation, implying sensitization of canal-otolith integration. When tilt thresholds were considered together with vestibular symptom severity or VOR dynamics, VM patients segregated into two clusters. Thresholds in one cluster correlated positively with symptoms and with the VOR time constant; thresholds in the second cluster were uniformly low and independent of symptoms and the time constant. The VM threshold abnormality showed a frequency-dependence that paralleled the brain stem velocity storage mechanism. These results support a pathogenic model where vestibular symptoms emanate from the vestibular nuclei, which are sensitized by migraine-related brainstem regions and simultaneously suppressed by inhibitory feedback from the cerebellar nodulus and uvula, the site of canal-otolith integration. This conceptual framework elucidates VM pathophysiology and could potentially facilitate its diagnosis and treatment.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHumansMaleMigraine DisordersMotion PerceptionMovementOtolithic MembraneSemicircular CanalsVertigoVestibular Function TestsVestibular Nuclei

Identifiers

PMID31586151
PMCPMC6778132

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.