Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31586039›Full record

SynthesisMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2019

Depressive Symptoms Among Children and Adolescents in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Jia-Yu Li, Jing Li, Jing-Hong Liang, Sheng Qian, Rui-Xia Jia, Ying-Quan Wang, Yong Xu

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. [Meta analysis of the prevalence of depressive symptoms among children and adolescents in China from 2015 to 2024].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2025
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  6. [Service system models for adolescent mental health in different institutional contexts and their implications for China].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jia-Yu LiDepartment of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China (mainland).
Jing LiDepartment of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China (mainland).
Jing-Hong LiangDepartment of Social Medicine, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Preventive and Translational Medicine for Geriatric Diseases, School of Public Health, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, Christmas island.
Sheng QianDepartment of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China (mainland).
Rui-Xia JiaDepartment of Social Medicine, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Preventive and Translational Medicine for Geriatric Diseases, School of Public Health, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China (mainland).
Ying-Quan WangDepartment of Social Medicine, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Preventive and Translational Medicine for Geriatric Diseases, School of Public Health, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China (mainland).
Yong XuDepartment of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China (mainland).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Depressive symptoms are a pervasive mental health problem in Chinese adolescents. The aim of this article was to systematically assess the trend of depressive symptoms in China among adolescents (1988 to 2018). MATERIAL AND METHODS A systematic and comprehensive literature search was conducted in both English and Chinese databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, CNKI, and Wan Fang Database, to identify relevant studies published between 1988 and 2018. Batteries of analyses in this meta-analysis were undertaken using Stata version 12.0 statistical software. RESULTS Sixty-two related reports involving 232 586 participants finally met our inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results suggest the prevalence of depressive symptoms has generally increased over time. The prevalence estimates before 2000 were 18.4% (95% CI, 14.5-22.3%), and were 26.3% (95% CI, 21.9-30.8%) after 2016. The pooled prevalence of depressive symptoms among children and adolescents was 22.2% (95% CI: 19.9-24.6%, I²=99.6%, p<0.001). More subgroup analyses classified by screening instrument, gender, and region were carried out in this meta-analysis. CONCLUSIONS Results of our meta-analysis suggest that depressive symptoms have become more prevalent among Chinese adolescents. This trend emphasizes the need for effective prevention strategies and greater availability of screening tools for this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

AdolescentAsian PeopleChildChinaDatabases, FactualDepressionDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID31586039
PMCPMC6792515

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.